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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 48 (1987), S. 727-751 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Interacting spin systems ; large deviations ; occurrence times ; Glauber dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider translation-invariant attractive spin systems. LetT Λ,x v be the first time that the average spin inside the hypercube Λ reaches the valuex when the process is started from an invariant measure ν with density smaller thanx. We obtain sufficient conditions for (1) ¦Λ¦−1 logT Λ,x v →ϕ(x) in distribution as ¦Λ¦ → ∞, and ¦Λ¦−1 logT Λ,x v →ϕ(x) as ¦Λ¦ → ∞, where ϕ(x):= −lim Λ ¦Λ¦−1 log ν{(average spin inside Λ) ⩾ x. And (2)T Λ,x v /ET Λ,x v converges to a unit mean exponential random variable as ¦Λ¦ → ∞. Both (1) and (2) are proven under some type of rapid convergence to equilibrium. (1) is also proven without extra conditions for Ising models with ferromagnetic pair interactions evolving according to an attractive reversible dynamics; in this case ϕ is a thermodynamic function. We discuss also the case of finite systems with boundary conditions and what can be said about the state of the system at the timeT Λ,x v .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 49 (1987), S. 433-445 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Two-dimensional Ising model ; percolation ; exponential decay ; FK representation ; correlation lengths large deviations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We prove some results concerning the decay of connectivities in the low-temperature phase of the two-dimensional Ising model. These provide the bounds necessary to establish, nonperturbatively, large-deviation properties for block magnetizations in these systems. We also obtain estimates on the rate at which the finite-volume, plus-boundary-condition expectation of the spin at the origin converges to the spontaneous magnetization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 165 (1994), S. 33-47 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We prove that for finite range discrete spin systems on the two dimensional latticeZ 2, the (weak) mixing condition which follows, for instance, from the Dobrushin-Shlosman uniqueness condition for the Gibbs state implies a stronger mixing property of the Gibbs state, similar to the Dobrushin-Shlosman complete analyticity condition, but restricted to all squares in the lattice, or, more generally, to all sets multiple of a large enough square. The key observation leading to the proof is that a change in the boundary conditions cannot propagate either in the bulk, because of the weak mixing condition, or along the boundary because it is one dimensional. As a consequence we obtain for ferromagnetic Ising-type systems proofs that several nice properties hold arbitrarily close to the critical temperature; these properties include the existence of a convergent cluster expansion and uniform boundedness of the logarithmic Sobolev constant and rapid convergence to equilibrium of the associated Glauber dynamics on nice subsets ofZ 2, including the full lattice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 77 (1988), S. 583-603 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The following results are proved: 1) For the upper invariant measure of the basic one-dimensional supercritical contact process the density of 1's has the usual large deviation behavior: the probability of a large deviation decays exponentially with the number of sites considered. 2) For supercritical two-dimensional nearest neighbor site (or bond) percolation the densityY Λ of sites inside a square Λ which belong to the infinite cluster has the following large deviation properties. The probability thatY Λ deviates from its expected value by a positive amount decays exponentially with the area of Λ, while the probability that it deviates from its expected value by a negative amount decays exponentially with the perimeter of Λ. These two problems are treated together in this paper because similar techniques (renormalization) are used for both.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 122 (1989), S. 597-607 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider thed-dimensional Ising model with a nearest neighbor ferromagnetic interactionJ(d)=1/4d. We show that asd→∞ the+phase (and the — phase) approaches a product measure with density given by the mean field approximation. In particular the spontaneous magnetization converges to its mean field value. A similar result holds for the unique Gibbs measure of the system subject to an external fieldh≠0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 77 (1988), S. 49-64 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A large deviation theorem for the invariant measures of translation invariant attractive interacting particle systems on {0, 1{ Z d is proven. In this way a pseudo-free energy and pressure is defined. For ergodic systems the large deviations property holds with the usual scaling. The case of non ergodic systems is also discussed. A similar result holds for occupation times. The perturbation by an external field is treated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 28 (1982), S. 479-485 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Local D.L.R. states ; metastability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For classical lattice systems with finite-range interactions it is proven that if a state minimizes a free-energy functional at nonzero temperature with respect to variations of the state inside all regions of limited size (for instance, all regions with only one lattice site!) then it is a Gibbs state. This result rules out the possibility of defining metastable states atT ≠ 0 as those which satisfy the thermodynamical stability conditions for regions with small volume-to-surface ratio, unlike theT=0 case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 79 (1995), S. 821-831 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Lifshitz'law ; droplets ; 2D interfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study a simple model of the zero-temperature stochastic dynamics for interfaces in two dimensions-essentially Glauber dynamics of the two-dimensional Ising model atT=0. Using elementary geometric considerations, we show that the (rescaled) volume of an initially square droplet decreases linearly to zero as a function of (rescaled) time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 45 (1986), S. 905-920 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Diffusion-reaction equation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider a model of stochastically interacting particles on ℤ, where each site is assumed to be empty or occupied by at most one particle. Particles jump to each empty neighboring site with rateγ/2 and also create new particles with rate 1/2 at these sites. We show that as seen from the rightmost particle, this process has precisely one invariant distribution. The average velocity of this particle V(γ) then satisfiesγ −1/2V(γ)→ $$\sqrt 2 $$ asγ→∞. This limit corresponds to that of the macroscopic density obtained by rescaling lengths by a factorγ 1/2 and lettingγ→∞. This density solves the reaction-diffusion equation $$u_t = \tfrac{1}{2}u_{xx} + u(1 - u)$$ , and under Heaviside initial data converges to a traveling wave moving at the same rate $$\sqrt 2 $$ .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 85 (1996), S. 55-102 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Stochastic Ising model ; phase coexistence ; relaxation time ; spectral gap ; surface tension ; large deviations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider the two-dimensional stochastic Ising model in finite square Λ with free boundary conditions, at inverse temperature β〉β0 and zero external field. Using duality and recent results of Ioffe on the Wulff construction close to the critical temperature, we extend some of the results obtained by Martinelli in the low-temperature regime to any temperature below the critical one. In particular we show that the gap in the spectrum of the generator of the dynamics goes to zero in the thermodynamic limit as an exponential of the side length of Λ, with a rate constant determined by the surface tension along one of the coordinate axes. We also extend to the same range of temperatures the result due to Shlosman on the equilibrium large deviations of the magnetization with free boundary conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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