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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 11 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A study was conducted over a 84-day period to evaluate glycine, L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine as sources of non-essential amino acids (NEAA) in dietary ‘protein’ consisting of crystalline amino acids only. The study was performed with a total of 1200 rainbow trout fingerlings (Oncorhynchus mykiss) of 48 g mean body mass. The addition of non-essential amino acids (NEAA) to essential amino acids (EAA) evidently improved growth and feed efficiency: glutamine was superior to glycine and glycine superior to glutamic acid. However, the best results in growth were obtained by adding a mixture of all three NEAA. The improvement of trout performance by glutamine may hypothetically be traced back to a better amino acid absorption capacity by a less acidic intestinal milieu. In consequence, the optimal EAA to NEAA ratio may have to be redefined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 14 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of L-carnitine (0 vs. 450mg added L-carnitine/kg diet) with different dietary levels of L-lysine (4.7 vs. 5.3 g Lys/16gN) and sulphur amino acids (3.2 vs. 3.5g Met + Cys/16gN) on growth and feed efficiency were studied over 84 days in a total of 480 rainbow trout fingerlings (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with a mean body weight of 20g per fish. In fish receiving diets marginally deficient in lysine and methionine, L-carnitine improved specific growth rate (+4%) and feed efficiency (+ 8%) significantly (P 〈 0.05). The effect of carnitine on body weight, weight gain and feed consumption was not significant. It is suggested that the lysine-sparing effect of carnitine can be traced back to metabolic effects of lysine on carnitine transport across membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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