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  • 1
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have synthesized LiNi1−yCoyO2 powders by a sol-gel method using malic acid as a chelating agent. The dependence of physico-chemical properties of the powders (crystallinity, lattice constants, grain size) has been investigated by changing the malic acid quantity and the calcination temperature for the different LiNi1−yCoyO2 oxides in the composition range 0 ≤ y ≤1. Structural studies show that a layered single phase was obtained for the y values 0.2 ≤ y ≤ 1.0. The local cationic environment has been studied by Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. Using acid-assisted LiNi1−yCoyO2 powders (with compositions y=0.8 and y=0.6) calcined at 800 °C, Li//LiNi1−yCoyO2 cells were assembled and tested by galvanostatic titration. These cells had an initial capacity of 140 mAh/g in the voltage range 2.8-4.2 V and showed attractive charge-discharge profiles upon cycling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We prepared in this work La1−xBaxCoO3−δ (0〈x≤0.50) compounds using the nitrate decomposition method, and focus in the study of the transport properties of the ferromagnetic compounds (x〉0.15, Tc≈200 K) in the temperature range 77 K≤T≤300 K. We find that while for x〈0.20 these materials show semiconducting behavior, their electrical conduction being dominated by small-polaron holes, for x〉0.20 they show metallic behavior for T〉100 K, with a transition to semiconducting behavior being observed for T ≤ 100 K. For x=0.20, small changes in the oxygen stoichiometry of the samples - due to slight variations in the thermal treatments - greatly affect the transport properties of the materials that can show either two metal-insulator transitions as the temperature increases or a semiconducting behavior. Very interestingly all these ferromagnetic samples are very sensitive to the polarity of the applied electrical current, and display peculiar “diodic” behaviors. All these observations are explained on the basis of an inhomogeneous electronic structure in the Ba-doped cobalt perovskites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have used three soft-chemistry methods for the efficient preparation of Ln1−xSrxCoO3 samples, adapting the combustion and the liquid-mix methods for the synthesis of the Ln = La and Gd compounds, respectively, and the preparation of Nd1−xSrxCoO3 by the nitrate decomposition method. We report the magnetic and electrical properties of these relatively small particle-size materials, specially in the case of the Ln = La and Ln = Nd series (d≈0.2 µm and 0.5 µm, respectively), and we compare them to those displayed by the corresponding compounds prepared at higher temperatures. The compounds here obtained are ferromagnetic for x≥0.15 when Ln = La and for x≥0.20 when Ln = Nd and Gd. Their resistivity decreases as the doping degree increases. And, very interestingly, for compositions 0.20〈x≤0.45, when Ln = La, and for x=0.40, when Ln = Nd, they show M-I transitions as the temperature rises. These are very sensitive to the application of electrical current and its polarity and the presence of magnetic fields, displaying peculiar behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract To optimize the LiCo1−yNiyO2 cathode materials, we have systematically studied the influence of synthesis parameters on their electrochemical behavior using powders synthesized by different wet-chemistry methods (combustion and sol-gel). It is found that the thermal decomposition behavior plays an important role on the intrinsic properties of the powders. Products were studied in details. Characterizations include compositional analysis, morphology, crystallographic structure, and local structure for LiCo1−yNiyO2 materials calcined at 800 °C. A comparison of the different methods is given for the synthesis of LiCo1−yNiyO2 cathode materials. It is found that well-structured oxides with uniformly sized ultrafine particles are obtained using the sol-gel method assisted by succinic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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