ISSN:
0021-8995
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Physics
Notes:
The synthesis of bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (BIS-GMA), the resin component in most dental composite restorative materials, catalyzed by different tertiary amine accelerators such as N,N′-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT), N,N′-dimethylamino phenethyl alcohol (DMAPEA), and N,N′-dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) is reported in this work. The effect of varying concentrations of accelerators and the reaction conditions of the synthesis as a function of time is studied in detail. The kinetics of the reaction between epoxide and carboxyl group during the formation of BIS-GMA is monitored using infrared (IR) and chemical techniques. The reaction is found to follow first-order and zero-order kinetics with respect to epoxide and acid, respectively. The degree of epoxide and acid conversion has been calculated as a function of time. The percentages of various isomers, formed under different reaction conditions have been reported. Characterization procedures for BIS-GMA have been developed.
Additional Material:
14 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070420301
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