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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature genetics 3 (1993), S. 365-372 
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] A new in vitro hybridization reaction targets two short complementary RecA protein-coated DNA probes to homologous sequences at any position in a linear duplex DNA molecule. Stable hybrids are obtained after RecA protein removal when both complementary probe strands are present in a four-stranded ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Saccharomyces ; Cytoplasmic mixing ; Mitochondrial genetics ; Neutral petite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have studied zygotic cytoplasmic mixing in two neutral petite by grande matings. Cytoplasmic mixing in zygotes and zygotic buds was followed histochemically and genetically. Both techniques showed that in most zygotes rapid cytoplasmic mixing occurred after early zygote formation and before first bud completion. The progeny mitochondrial genotypes produced from each cross were compatible with a model assuming random segregation of petite and grande inputs between the zygote and its first bud. While both crosses produced only grande zygotic colonies and grande diploid progeny when assayed by classical genetic methods, a class of events producing petite zygotes, retaining petite mitochondrial DNA, with grande first diploid buds was discovered. The results show that the expression of neutrality in our strains requires efficient cytoplasmic mixing during zygote maturation. The results suggest that the expression of mitochondrial genome neutrality requires competition or interaction between petite and grande parental mitochondrial DNA molecules. The possible nature of these phenomena is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Saccharomyces ; Cytoduction ; Mitochondrial genomes ; Suppressiveness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary During a series of cytoduction experiments to transfer Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial genomes from one nuclear background to another, using the karl-1 nuclear fusion mutation, one of the five petite genomes used proved difficult to transfer. This genome, ϱ- F13, was highly suppressive (90%) in its original nuclear background. Molecular and genetic studies on the putative karl-1 ϱ−F13 cytoductant were done to discover the nature of this difficulty. They showed that while the ϱ−F13 was maintained in a karl-l background, zygotes from a mating with a ϱ0 strain showed poor cytoplasmic mixing and therefore inefficient ϱ−F 13 DNA transfer into first zygotic buds. This also caused a reduction of ϱ−F13 suppressiveness to 20–30% in crosses with different ϱ+ strains. The effect was genome specific since another highly suppressive petite in the karl-l background did not show suppressiveness reduction when crossed to ϱ+. The nature of suppressiveness modulation is discussed. Since the ϱ−F13 genome was eventually transferred using a modification of the original scheme, the problems were not caused by the inability of the acceptor nuclear background to maintain the ϱ−F13 genome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 202 (1986), S. 421-428 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Recombination intermediates ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Electron microscopy ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To study the structure of in vivo mitochondrial DNA recombination intermediates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we used a deletion mutant of the wild type mitochondrial genome. The mtDNA of this petite is composed of a direct tandem repetition of an ∼4,600 pb monomer repeat unit with a unique HhaI restriction enzyme site per repeat. The structure of native mtDNA isolated from log phase cells, and mtDNA crosslinked in vivo with trioxsalen plus UVA irradiation, was studied by electron microscopy. Both populations contained crossed strand “Holliday” type recombination intermediates. Digestion of both non-crosslinked and crosslinked and mtDNA with the enzyme HhaI released X and H shaped structures composed of two monomers. Electron microscopic analysis revealed that these structures had pairs of equal length arms as required for homologous recombination intermediates and that junctions could occur at points along the entire monomer length. The percentage of recombining monomers in both non-crosslinked and trioxsalen crosslinked mtDNA was calculated by quantitative analysis of all the structures present in an HhaI digest. The relationship between these values and the apparent dispersive replication of mtDNA in density-shift experiments and mtDNA fragility during isolation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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