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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 1500-1504 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The recent trend in gas sensor research is to achieve higher gas sensitivity and shorter response time at low operating temperatures. In the present study, titanium dioxide was studied as an oxygen gas sensor at different chromium (Cr) dopant concentrations. The sensitivity and response time measurements were carried out as a function of operating temperature and oxygen partial pressure. A higher sensitivity and shorter response time was observed at 700 °C in 0.40 wt % Cr doped sensor as compared to an undoped sensor, which showed higher sensitivity at 800 °C. The 0.40 wt % Cr doped sensor shows 13 times higher sensitivity as compared to undoped sensor. The porosity of the material decreases as Cr concentration increases. A large number of operation cycles were performed on the sensor, which shows the stability of the device over long period. The sensitivity and response time of the sensor were also correlated with electronic structure results obtained from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 913-918 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The reaction between hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) film and aluminum has been investigated by Transmission Electron Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The formation of aluminum silicide was observed even at room temperature. Subsequent annealing of the sample showed [111], [110] and [311] orientations of aluminum silicide coexisting as revealed by the electron diffraction patterns. This silicide has a bcc structure with lattice parameter of 6.36 A(ring). The precipitation of Si at the interface was observed in SEM after selective etching of Al from the top surface of the sample. The silicide disappears completely at 300 °C with the formation of polycrystalline and porous silicon. The effect of temperature related structural changes on the electrical properties of Al/a-Si:H Schottky diode has also been studied. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 3854-3856 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The MgO-doped ZrO2–TiO2 ceramic pellets were studied for its humidity-sensitive electrical conduction. An equivalent circuit model has been proposed to define the humidity-sensitive electrical properties. This model is in agreement with the experimental findings. The electrical conduction is largely controlled by the intergranular impedance except at very high humidities. The impedance of the pellets showed inductive behavior in high-humidity region. This behavior can be attributed to the spherical paths adopted by charge carrier because conduction is mainly through the spherical grain surface. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2371-2372 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simple experimental setup for noncontact temperature monitoring of the vapor emitting surface in an electron beam evaporator is described. The setup consists of optics that focuses optical radiation emanating from the heated surface onto a sensor (photodiode). The photodiode transduces the optical input to a proportionate electrical signal that is indicative of the temperature. Suitability of this method at providing space and time resolved temperature distribution on the heated surface is discussed. Besides diagnostic work, the setup is used to determine transient thermal response of the heated surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2003-2007 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Depositions at rates higher than 1 nm/s show differences in properties when one deposits with a vapor stream that is modulated against those that are deposited with a steady vapor stream. For carrying out investigations along these lines, it was necessary to develop a real-time, noninvasive, and sensitive technique for determining the nature and extent of flux variations in atomic streams close to the deposition plate. A pulsed laser based resonant photoionization technique is proposed for meeting these requirements. The paper describes the method and its application to a case where modulation is caused by residual ripple in high voltage accelerating supply used in the electron gun of the evaporator. The proposed technique overcomes the limitation on sensitivity due to background pressure experienced in the nonresonant approach. Other attractive features are the use of much lower laser intensities for a given sensitivity and the employment of a simpler ion detection system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 26-28 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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