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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Central neurocytoma ; Glial fibrillary acidic protein ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have identified two central neurocytomas which contained cells co-expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein and synaptophysin defined by double-label immunostaining. Dual-positive cells were mostly polygonal in shape and with a morphological appearence similar to that of reactive astrocytes. This distinct morphology could be used to distinguish cells expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein from cells with round and clear cytoplasm which did not express glial fibrillary acidic protein and which composed the majority of the tumor. Samples containing polygonal cells were selected for electron microscopy from toluidine blue-stained semithin sections. Ultrastructural findings were similar in both neurocytomas, with both being composed predominantly of round cells with clear cytoplasm corresponding to the clear cells identified by light microscopy. Dense-core vesicles and clear vesicles were frequently observed in the cell processes. Apart from these clear cells, polygonal cells with electron-dense cytoplasm were noted. Paralleling the results of double immunostaining, these polygonal cells contained both dense-core vesicles and intermediate, presumably glial filaments. Microtubules and lipofuscin granules were also observed. These results suggest that cells expressing glial fibrillary acidic protein in central neurocytoma include tumor cells with both neuronal and glial characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1860-1499
    Keywords: Cell cycle ; ACNU ; Transmission electronmicroscopy ; Flow cytometry ; Cell sorting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To assess the effect of 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidil)methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)3-nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU) on human glioma, we performed cell-cycle-specific cell sorting followed by electron microscopic observation. Cells sorted from an accumulated SG2M peak caused by treatment with 10μg/ml ACNU showed a number of cells similar to S-phase cells in the untreated samples, having no microvilli. Cell organelles were intact, and no ultrastructural evidence for cell injury was observed. In contrast, many cells sorted from nonstagnated G0G1 and SG2M peaks in the samples treated with 100μg/ml ACNU showed mitochondrial swelling that suggested cell necrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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