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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 33 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Water uptake rate of decapitated root systems of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Rutgers), and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants shows an exponential increase with applied suction up to about —1 bar. The water uptake rate was higher on the descending path of applied suction than on the ascending path, indicating a hysteresis effect in the roots. The root resistance in a cotton plant increased between 3-to 5-fold during the photoperiod of 12 hours. The water uptake rate increased with increasing temperature of the root medium up to 30°C in cotton and 25°C in tomato and bean plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 122 (1975), S. 169-177 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The velocity of a heat pulse moving through the xylem of a stem is generally not the same as the sap velocity. One can measure the sap velocity by carefully characterizing the shape of such a pulse. In much contemporary work the phase relations of sap flow are more important than the actual velocity. It is shown that the measurement of the time for the peak of a heat pulse to reach a sensor can characterize an “apparent heat-pulse velocity”. A theoretical analysis shows that this velocity is expected to be in phase with the sap velocity. A temperature-compensated system for the measurement of apparent sap velocity in the stem of a cotton plant is presented. Output variations caused by changes in the ambient air temperature are eliminated through use of opposing thermistors in a bridge circuit. One thermistor was used as a sensor while the other served as compensator for ambient temperature changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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