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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Modern optical fibers, through control of the purity of the materials and the tolerances of the core and clad diameters, provide very good light transmission in the visible and near-ultraviolet regions of the spectrum. This makes it possible to use them in place of traditional optical systems without large losses in light intensity at the detectors. In addition, the same control of the quality of the fiber materials, coupled with novel jacket materials, makes it possible to use the fibers inside vacuum chambers and at elevated temperatures. A fiber-optic bundle recently installed in the TEXTOR tokamak is an example of the use of modern fiber technology. The bundle was made of 80 100-μm fibers held together with a polyimide organic material that has good outgassing specifications up to 400 °C. This fiber bundle has been used for recent measurements of the recycling in the throat region of one of the blades of the Advanced Limiter Test-II (ALT-II) belt pump limiter. Another system presently under design and testing employs individual fibers that are gold plated. These fibers are fed through holes in a vacuum blank flange and silver soldered to the flange. This system is designed to transmit the light from the strike point inside the closed divertor of the DIII-D tokamak out to a spectrometer. There, the spectral profile of the Hα line is analyzed to determine the energy distribution of the recycling particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Advanced Toroidal Facility (ATF) [Fusion Technol. 10, 179 (1986)] is the world's largest stellarator. It was designed and built to demonstrate high beta, steady-state operation in a toroidal confinement system. During its final operating period ATF achieved pulse lengths of over one hour (4667 s). The objectives of these experiments were (1) investigation of plasma performance at times that are long compared to the plasma/wall equilibrium time; (2) determination of plasma control and wall conditioning techniques; and (3) adaptation of plasma diagnostic and data acquisition systems to long-pulse operation. Other experiments have also extended earlier studies of dimensionless-parameter plasma confinement scaling. By employing two discrete electron cyclotron heating (ECH) frequencies (28 and 35 GHz), and by simultaneously modulating the ECH power, magnetic field, and plasma density, it has been possible to maintain fixed plasma beta and collisionality while modulating the normalized gyroradius. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 276-279 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The use of graphite for both first walls and limiters in fusion experiments has increased during recent years. However, graphite contains large amounts of gaseous contaminants that affect the plasma adversely. To study the vacuum characteristics of various candidate graphites and to evaluate conditioning techniques for these materials, we have built an outgassing facility, which is described in this paper. Induction heating is used to heat the sample to 2000 °C. This heating technique was chosen to avoid heating other components in the vacuum chamber. Since the walls are heated by radiation from the sample at the higher temperatures, they are kept at a constant elevated temperature of 100 °C by thermostatically controlled heaters throughout the experiment. The entire system is automated. Some results that compare POCO and pyrolytic graphites are shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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