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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 3854-3859 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Small-signal capacitance and conductance of experimental samples of a-Si n-i-n structures were measured in a wide frequency range under various bias conditions. The measured capacitance at low frequencies greatly exceeds the expected value derived from the ΔQ/ΔV ratio, where ΔQ is a change of the trapped charge corresponding to a change ΔV of the applied voltage. This capacitance increases with the steady-state bias and decreases with the frequency of the measuring signal. The measured low-frequency small-signal conductance equals the differential conductance obtained from the steady-state current–voltage characteristics, but it increases with the rising frequency of the measuring signal. A small-signal analytical model of an a-Si n-i-n structure is developed which agrees well with the experimental results. With this model, the high capacitive effect of the n-i-n device at low frequencies is explained on the basis of a phase shift which arises from the delayed capture–emission mechanism of carriers in the localized states. Using this model, it is shown that an increasing frequency of small-signal excitation moves the energy region of gap states engaged in the delaying action toward the conduction band, resulting in a decreasing capacitance and an increasing conductance of the a-Si n-i-n structure. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 1377-1381 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The influence of different transparent conducting oxides (TCO) on the transverse photoelectrical properties of one-dimensional position sensitive detectors based on p-i-n amorphous silicon structures was studied. For both SnO2 and indium tin oxide, poor quality of the p layer was revealed by secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements. Good agreement between experimental and simulation characteristics of TCO/p-i-n structure was additionally conditioned by a strong increase in defect states at the p layer surface which can be attributed to the reduction/oxidation process at the TCO/p interface. However, the analysis showed that under reverse bias the spectral response of the p-i-n structure is not significantly affected by different TCO layers and conditions at the TCO/p heterojunction. Nevertheless, indium tin oxide is less appropriate for a front TCO layer due to the poor reverse dark current-voltage characteristic, i.e., higher leakage current component leading to lower signal to noise ratio. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 5964-5969 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using a computer simulation, the effects of abrupt and graded a-Si:C:H/a-Si:H interfaces on the performance of a-Si:H p-i-n solar cells are discussed. It is shown that structures with graded heterojunction transitions possess much lower recombination near the junction and a higher accelerating built-in electric field in the i layer, both of which increase the open-circuit voltage and improve the solar cell fill factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 878-882 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measured internal collection efficiency (ICE) characteristics of annealed and degraded a-Si:H p-i-n solar cells were used for an analysis of their internal behavior. Using the numerical simulator ASPIN, simulations were performed in order to fit and explain pronounced hump-shaped voltage-dependent ICE characteristics of degraded structures under weak short-wavelength illumination. Agreement with measured ICE characteristics for a degraded cell was obtained only if in addition to the introduction of light-induced dangling bond defect states, their capture cross sections were also increased, in particular the capture cross section for the charged defect states were increased. This caused a change in the occupancy of defect states at the p-i interface and front part of the i layer under forward biases. Consequently, the electric field in the front part of the cell was sustained under higher forward biases, resulting in recovery of the ICE. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Electronics 30 (1987), S. 289-293 
    ISSN: 0038-1101
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 35 (2003), S. 443-447 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Calculations of the electron velocity in superlattices based on the miniband dispersion relation, and the velocity defined through the tunneling time are discussed. The former definition is based on the intrinsically infinite modified Kronig-Penney model, while the latter rests upon the transfer matrix method and takes the finiteness of the superlattice into account. The main result is that the velocities differ: for weakly coupled structures where the tunneling time can be defined through the linewidth, the transfer matrix method predicts a smaller velocity than the modified Kronig-Penney model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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