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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 165 (1996), S. 311-316 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsParacoccidioides brasiliensis ; Fungal ; dimorphism ; Ornithine decarboxylase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Ornithine decarboxylase in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, a dimorphic human pathogenic fungus, was more active at 37° C in the yeast phase and at 30° C in the mycelial phase. In contrast to other fungal systems, yeast growth and mycelium-to-yeast transition in P. brasiliensis were accompanied by a high activity of ornithine decarboxylase at the onset of the budding process, the activity of which was inhibited by 1,4-diamino-2-butanone. The activity of ornithine decarboxylase remained at a basal level during vegetative growth of both the mycelial phase and the late stage of yeast phase, and also through the yeast-to-mycelium transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Paracoccidioides brasiliensis ; Fungal dimorphism ; Polyamines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Putrescine and spermidine were the only polyamines found inParacoccidioides brasiliensis, a dimorphic fungus pathogenic for humans. Free polyamines (putrescine〉spermidine) increased during the first 24 h of yeast growth, with a second peak at 42 h, and also during the first 12 h of mycelium-to-yeast transition (spermidine〉putrescine). Conjugated and bound polyamines were also quantified. 1,4-Diamino-2-butanone decreased free putrescine and spermidine accumulation by inhibiting the activity of ornithine decarboxylase. The increase in free polyamines corresponds to bud emergence in yeast growth and to the mycelium-to-yeast transition ofP. brasiliensis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsParacoccidioides brasiliensis ; Fungal ; dimorphism ; Polyamines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Putrescine and spermidine were the only polyamines found in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, a dimorphic fungus pathogenic for humans. Free polyamines (putrescine 〉 spermidine) increased during the first 24 h of yeast growth, with a second peak at 42 h, and also during the first 12 h of mycelium-to-yeast transition (spermidine 〉 putrescine). Conjugated and bound polyamines were also quantified. 1,4-Diamino-2-butanone decreased free putrescine and spermidine accumulation by inhibiting the activity of ornithine decarboxylase. The increase in free polyamines corresponds to bud emergence in yeast growth and to the mycelium-to-yeast transition of P. brasiliensis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Cytosolic proteinases were assayed in both morphological phases of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Preparations from the mycelial phase were more active in vitro than those from the yeast cells. Optimal proteinase activities for both phases occurred at pH's between 6.0 and 9.0, and at 45°C. Gelatin-SDS-PAGE electrophoresis separated several bands (58–112 kDa) in mycelial preparations; a single band (70 kDa) was seen in yeast preparations. Enzymatic activities were inhibited by antipain, phenyl methyl sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), and chymostatin, suggestive of serine proteinases. Partial inhibition of the mycelial enzymes by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,10-phenanthroline, and iodoacetamide, also suggested the presence of cysteine- and metallo-proteinases. The enzymatic activity increased in preparations extracted from yeast cells transforming to mycelia, and decreased in preparations obtained from the reverse process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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