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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 26 (1967), S. 397-412 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Addition of colchicin to nutrient solutions supplied to red clover plants had an inhibitory effect on root development and nodulation. At the lowest colchicin concentrations, a small, non-significant increase in the number of nodules was often observed; in a few experiments a barely significant increase in the number of nodules developing was observed up to concentrations of 10 mg per 1. Colchicin did not influence the growth of Rhizobium and growth of the bacteria in the presence of colchicin (10 mg per 1) had no effect on their subsequent infectivity or ability to fix nitrogen. Treatment with colchicin resulted in the formation of increased numbers of polyploid cells of the clover roots. In addition, it induced the development of deformed root-hairs which probably facilitated infection by Rhizobium and the formation of infection threads. The nodules developing at colchicin concentrations of 10 mg per 1 and higher were small, had an abnormal structure and were ineffective in nitrogen fixation. It is concluded that any stimulatory effect of colchicin on nodulation does not necessarily require to be associated with an increase in the number of polyploid cells in the root cortex. The effect of colchicin can be fully accounted for, initially by the greater number of infections resulting from the development of increased numbers of deformed root hairs, and subsequently by the reduced inhibitory action of the ineffective nodules on the formation of further nodules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 144 (1973), S. 117-138 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Midgut epithelium ; Calliphora erythrocephala ; (Insect) ; Diptera ; Embryogenesis ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ultrastructural changes in midgut epithelial cells of Calliphora during the last nine hours of development are described on the basis of a division into four stages. The midgut differentiates into three parts, the anterior midgut part (AMP), the mid-midgut part (MMP), and the posterior midgut part (PMP). The ultrastructure and the developmental changes in it are practically the same in AMP and PMP cells, but the MMP cells show a different pattern. The lateral membrane junctions are more extensive in the MMP than in the AMP and PMP, but the brush-border of MMP cells is less developed. Variations in the number, size, and electron density of vesicles presumably derived from Golgi regions are larger in this part of the midgut than in other parts. Mitochondrial length increases in all three parts of the midgut, as do the nuclear and nucleolar diameters, attended by an increase in the amount of RER. Two other types of cell are found very sporadically in the midgut epithelium, i.e. presumptive larval granular and presumptive imaginal midgut cells. The yolk mass lying in the midgut lumen is considered to be a very active system that can perform many cellular processes. There are important differences in the ultrastructural development of embryonic and pupal midgut epithelial cells, especially in the formation of the brush-border, the elimination of mitochondria, and the storage and consumption of glycogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 125 (1972), S. 295-305 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Microvillus Formation ; Midgut ; Calliphora erythrocephala
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The embryonic development of the brush-border of anterior midgut cells of Calliphora was studied by electron microscopy. Dense surface-forming vesicles, as described by Bonneville (1970), are found prior to microvillus formation. These dense vesicles provide membranous and coating material for the moulding of the microvilli. The number of dense vesicles increases rapidly to a maximum just before brush-border formation, after which it decreases very rapidly, accompanied by an increase in the number of microvilli. Formation of microvilli proceeds in essentially the same way as in Xenopus. First, some of the vesicles fuse with the apical cell membrane, resulting in an increase of the cell surface, part of which is coated with filamentous material deriving from the dense vesicles. This in turn leads to bulging, and short irregular microvilli appear. These are erected and elongated. Prefabricated tubular elements are believed to play a part in this erection and elongation, probably due to the unwinding of spirally coiled strands. Microvillus formation proper lasts 2 to 3 hours in Calliphora. Almost the entire amount of membranous and coating material is prefabricated prior to the formation of microvilli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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