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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 17 (1984), S. 2147-2153 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 17 (1984), S. 773-782 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 10 (1977), S. 1166-1167 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 14 (1981), S. 1808-1812 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 258 (1980), S. 663-674 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Annahmen, worauf die simplifizierten Gelbildungstheorien betreffs einer Zufallspolymerisation desRA 2 +RB f Typs basieren, werden im einzelnen untersucht. Legt man die Annahmec int ≪c ext ab, stellt sich heraus, daß dieFrisch-Theorie, im Gegensatz zu früheren Resultaten, die bekannten Gelpunktdaten nicht erklären kann. Eine Weiterentwicklung des Kilbschen Modelles wird vorgeschlagen und der Ausdruck α c (f - 1)(1 - λ ab 2 = 1 wird als Gelbindungsbedingung abgeleitet. α c ist das Produkt der Reaktionsumsätze derA- undB-Gruppen beim Gelpunkt;f = Funktionalität einer Verzweigungseinheit und λ ab ist ein Ringbildungsparameter. λ ab hängt von der Verdünnung eines Reaktionssystems, von den Molekulargewichten der reagierenden Moleküle und von ihren Kettenstrukturen ab. Es wird gezeigt, wie der so abgeleitete Ausdruck angewandt werden kann, um Werte für α c bei einer gegebenen Polymerisation vernünftig vorauszusagen.
    Notes: Summary The assumptions involved in approximate theories of gelation forRA 2 +RB f type random polymerisations are examined in detail. When the assumptionc int ≪c ext is removed it is apparent that, contrary to previous findings, theFrisch theory is unable to explain existing gel-point data. A detailed development ofKilb's model for gelation is given and the expression α c (f – 1)(1 – λ ab )2 = 1 is derived as the condition for gelation. α c is the product of extents of reaction ofA andB groups at the gel point,f is the branchunit functionality, and λ ab is a ring-forming parameter. λ ab depends on the dilution of a reaction system, the molecular weights of the reactants and chain structures. It is shown how the derived expression can be used for reasonable predictions of α c for a given polymerisation system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 24 (1990), S. 53-58 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The amount of gel-gel reaction in RAf and RA2+RBf random polymerisations is evaluated. For a given functionality f and stoichmetric amounts of reactants, half as much gel-gel reaction occurs in RA2+RBf polymerisations by complete reaction as in RAf polymerisations. This difference is readily understandable in that the formation of a loop requirestwice as many pairs of groups to react in the former type of polymerisation as in the latter. Gel-gel reaction is necessary for the formation of the network structure at complete reaction. However, it also leads to network imperfections, viz. inelastic loops.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 152 (1972), S. 247-261 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Entwicklung und Anwendung einer kryoskopischen Apparatur werden beschrieben. Die Temperaturen werden auf eine einfache Weise mittels eines Thermistors und einer WHEATSTONE-Brücke gemessen. Die thermischen Zustände innerhalb der kryoskopischen Zelle während des Gefriervorganges werden streng kontrolliert. So wird es möglich, eine Serie von Gefrierpunkten ohne Unterkühlung schnell und genau zu bestimmen. Die Apparatur und die beschriebene Methode wurden an Substanzen mit Molekulargewichten bis zu 2000 geprüft.
    Notes: The development and use of a cryoscopic apparatus are described. Temperatures are simply measured by means of a thermistor and WHEATSTONE bridge. However, the thermal conditions within the cryoscopic cell during freezing were closely controlled with the result that a quick and accurate method for determining a series of freezing points without supercooling was made possible. The apparatus and method have been tested using solutes of molecular weights up to 2000.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 152 (1972), S. 263-275 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Anzahl der sich bei Reaktionen von Hexamethylendiisocyanat mit zwei Polyäthylenglykolen bildenden Ringe wurde als Funktion der Verdünnung und der Verhältnisse der Reaktionspartnerbestimmt. Die im vorhergehenden Bericht beschriebene Kryoskopie-Apparatur wurde bei dieser Arbeit benutzt. Es wird gefunden, daß sich mehr Ringe bilden: (a) bei verdünnten Lösungen, (b) bei Reaktionspartnern niedrigeren Molekulargewichts, (c) bei Reaktionen mit äquimolaren Konzentrationen. Einige dieser Resultate können mit Hilfe der Theorie von JACOBSON und STOCKMAYER annähernd interpretiert werden. Werte für die FLORY-HUGGINSschen Interaktionsparameter χ wurden mit Hilfe der kryoskopischen Daten berechnet. Sie weisen eine sehr deutliche Abhängigkeit von der Dichte der Hydroxylgruppen in der Kette auf.
    Notes: The numbers of rings formed in the reactions of hexamethylene diisocyanate with two polyethylene glycols have been determined as a function of dilution and ratios of reactants. In this work the cryoscopic apparatus developed in the preceding paper has been utilised. It is found that more rings are formed (a) in dilute solutions, (b) with reactants of lower molecular weight, and (c) in reactions at equimolar concentrations. Some of the results may be interpreted approximately by means of JACOBSON and STOCKMAYER's theory. Values of the FLORY-HUGGINS' interaction parameter χ have been determined from the cryoscopic data. They show a very marked dependence on the density of hydroxyl groups in the chain.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996), S. 901-908 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: hydrogen atom ejection ; radical-pair formation ; computer modelling of in ; n-hydrocarbons and high density polyethylene (HDPE) ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Hydrogen atom ejection and subsequent radical pair formation have been modeled in a simple atomistic study employing a BIOSYM amorphous polyethylene macrocell. Mean radical pair distances have been obtained for various maximum hydrogen displacement vibrational cone angles (φ) in the model. φ angles extrapolated from these data, which correspond to experimentally determined mean radical pair distances of Dubinskii et al. (ca. 5.6 Å) and Iwasaki et al. (ca. 5.75 Å), are found to be close to φ angles calculated from hydrogen atom ejection theory. The Dubinskii et al. mean is thought to be the best determination, because the associated model φ angle (ca. φ = 15°) is the closest to φ* angles calculated for excited states of methane. The simple computer model thus supports the mechanism of radical pair formation in solid n-hydrocarbons and polyethylenes. In corroborating the theory for radical pair formation, the theory for polyene crosslinking termination reactions in amorphous polyethylenes irradiated in the presence of acetylene is also supported, because the mechanism requires the prior formation of radical pairs that are separated by distances of the order of those found by Dubinskii et al. The model is transferable to the study of radical-pair reactions in solid n-hydrocarbons irrespective of branching and density variations. A distribution function of radical pair distances from this model, which corresponds to the Dubinskii et al. experimentally determined mean distance, is given for amorphous HDPE. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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