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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 2546-2551 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Extensive dynamic six degree-of-freedom modeling of a multiple pendulum suspension has been developed for application to the design and analysis of the planned suspensions for the main mirrors in GEO 600, the German/United Kingdom gravitational wave detector. Two models were developed independently, and results from both were compared with the experiment to verify their applicability. The models have been applied to investigate the optimization of parameters for achieving the desired modal behavior. In addition, the levels of cross coupling between degrees of freedom due to mechanical misalignments have been investigated and shown to be within acceptable limits. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 2539-2545 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this article we describe aspects of the suspension system for each of the main optics (test masses) in the GEO 600 interferometric gravitational wave detector currently under construction in Germany. In particular we describe the triple pendulum, which is a key aspect of the overall system, discuss the details of the mechanical design, present transfer functions of the isolation performance, and display examples of impulse responses for the local control used to damp the low frequency modes of the triple pendulum. This local control is achieved using co-located sensing and feedback at the highest mass of the triple pendulum, providing a significant attenuation of local control noise to the fused silica test mass, the lowest mass of the triple pendulum. In order to enhance the vertical isolation, the triple pendulum will incorporate two stages of cantilever springs, and fused silica fibers will be used in the lowest pendulum stage in order to minimize thermal noise from the pendulum modes. It is expected that the thermal noise associated with the internal modes of the fused silica test mass (mass ∼6 kg) will set the sensitivity limit for GEO 600 from 50 to ∼200 Hz. The measured performance from individual stages of the prototype suspension system indicates that a seismic noise level which is a factor ∼3 lower than this thermal noise level at 50 Hz can be achieved. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 799-802 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The use of a spherical mirror Fabry–Perot cavity as a mirror of variable reflectivity for near monochromatic light is demonstrated herein. The results of an experimental test of two control systems for the variable mirror are presented. It is shown that the reflectivity of our mirror can be controllably varied over a wide range. This technique has application in laser interferometric gravitational-wave detection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2443-2448 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Fluctuations in laser beam geometry such as lateral beam movement and beam width variation can produce perturbations in the output signal of a laser interferometer through various coupling mechanisms. In order to avoid this type of laser noise from degrading the sensitivity of interferometers designed to detect gravitational radiation, currently planned long-base-line detectors will employ resonant optical filters called modecleaners to suppress beam geometry noise. Here we describe a prototype modecleaner cavity constructed at Glasgow having an optical path length of 18 m and containing four suspended mirrors. We present results detailing various aspects of its performance. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4447-4452 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present a description of the prototype interferometric gravitational wave detector at Glasgow. The detector, which has been under development for a number of years, consists of two perpendicular 10-m-long high finesse Fabry–Perot cavities formed between test masses hung as pendulums and is illuminated with a cw argon ion laser. The differential displacement sensitivity of the detector is ∼7×10−19 m/(square root of)Hz from 500 Hz → 3 kHz and is close to being limited by photoelectron shot noise in the detected photocurrent. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 3055-3061 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The GEO 600 gravitational wave detector is currently under construction in Germany. To ensure that the detector sensitivity is not limited by seismic noise above 50 Hz a significant degree of seismic isolation has to be provided for each test mass. To achieve this level of isolation each test mass, which will be made from fused silica (mass ∼14 kg), will be suspended as the final stage of a triple pendulum from an isolation stack consisting of layers of stainless steel masses and graphite loaded silicone rubber. Extending from the stack will be three cantilever springs supporting an upper mass from which a double pendulum stage will be suspended. This double pendulum will incorporate cantilever springs in the upper stage in order to enhance the vertical isolation, and will use fused silica fibers in the lower pendulum stage in order to minimize thermal noise from the pendulum modes. The expected performance from this arrangement of stacks, vertical spring stages, and double pendulums should achieve our goals for seismic isolation. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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