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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Company
    Nature biotechnology 11 (1993), S. 1579-1580 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: [Auszug] Imagine if every time you sequenced a gene you could get an approximation of the sequence's three-dimensional structure. A computer modeling system that related amino acid sequence to protein tertiary structure would provide researchers with quick insights. With large databases like those now being ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of computer aided molecular design 6 (1992), S. 223-233 
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Schlagwort(e): Brevotoxin ; Comparative modeling ; Enzyme-inhibitor complex ; Papain ; Cysteine-protease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary We have developed an approach to search for molecules that can be used as lead compounds in designing an inhibitor for a given proteolytic enzyme when the 3D structure of a homologous protein is known. This approach is based on taking the cast of the binding pocket of the protease and comparing its dimensions with that of the dimensions of small molecules. Herein the 3D structure of papain is used to model cathepsin L using the comparative modeling technique. The cast of the binding pocket is computed using the crystal structure of papain because the structures of papain and the model of cathepsin L are found to be similar at the binding site. The dimensions of the cast of the binding site of papain are used to screen for molecules from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) of small molecules. Twenty molecules out of the 80 000 small molecules in the CSD are found to have dimensions that are accommodated by the papain binding pocket. Visual comparison of the shapes of the cast and the 20 screened molecules resulted in identifying brevotoxin b, a toxin isolated from the ‘red tide’ dinoflagellate Ptycho brevis (previously classified as Gymonodium breve), as the structure that best fits the binding pocket of papain. We tested the proteolytic activity of papain and cathepsin L in the presence of brevotoxin b and found inhibition of papain and cathepsin L with Kis of 25 μM and 0.6 μM, respectively. We also compare our method with a more elaborate method in the literature, by presenting our results on the computer search for inhibitors of the HIV-1 protease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 30 (1998), S. 228-231 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): protein folding ; local vs. non-local interactions ; secondary structure prediction ; fragment matching algorithms ; PDB ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: One of the most important questions in the protein folding problem is whether secondary structures are formed entirely by local interactions. One way to answer this question is to compare identical subsequences of proteins to see if they have identical structures. Such an exercise would also reveal a lower limit on the number of amino acids needed to form unique secondary structures. In this context, we have searched the April 1996 release of the Protein Data Bank for sequentially identical subsequences of proteins and compared their structures. We find that identical octamers can have different conformations. In addition, there are several examples of identical heptamers with different conformations, and the number of identical hexamers with different conformations has increased since the previous PDB releases. These observations imply that secondary structure can be formed entirely by non-local interactions and that an identical match of up to eight amino acids may not imply structural similarity. In addition to the larger context of the protein folding problem, these observations have implications for protein structure prediction methods. Proteins 30:228-231, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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