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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transport in porous media 37 (1999), S. 327-346 
    ISSN: 1573-1634
    Keywords: analytical solution ; partial differential equation ; reactive transport ; multi–species ; decomposition.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Concerns over the problems associated with mixed waste groundwater contamination have created a need for more complex models that can represent reactive contaminant fate and transport in the subsurface. In the literature, partial differential equations describing solute transport in porous media are solved either for a single reactive species in one, two or three dimensions, or for a limited number of reactive species in one dimension. Those solutions are constrained by many simplifying assumptions. Often, it is desirable to simulate transport in two or three dimensions for a more practical system that might have multiple reactive species. This paper presents a decomposition method to solve the partial differential equations of multi–dimensional, multi–species transport problems that are coupled by linear reactions. A matrix method is suggested as a tool for describing the reaction network. In this way, the level of complexity required to solve the multi–species reactive transport problem is significantly reduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transport in porous media 41 (2000), S. 287-303 
    ISSN: 1573-1634
    Keywords: analytical solution ; steady state ; reactive transport ; contaminant plume ; spatial moment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A steady state version of an analytical solution of the reactive flow and transport problem is derived. This solution allows a better understanding of the steady-state plume characteristics, and allows the prediction of the effectiveness of natural attenuation of sequentially reactive contaminants. The sequential reactions are assumed to be first order. Using spatial moments as compact information of plume characteristics, the total mass, plume centroids, and extents of each contaminant plume are derived as functions of dispersivity, velocity, and reaction rates. The steady-state plume centroids and extents are independent of stoichiometric coefficients. The solution is demonstrated for a four-species sequentially reactive transport in a one-dimensional column. The extension to three dimensions is easily made and does not change the basic functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6784
    Keywords: Packed Column ; Transport ; Bioremediation ; Immobilization Matrix
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract An approach to estimate the parameters needed to describe the performance of a column packed with BioSepTM beads is presented. These parameters, which characterize the transport of materials through the column, have been estimated from experimental residence time distribution (RTD) data using both porous and non-porous beads. A laboratory-scale column was used to obtain the experimental data using several ionic species. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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