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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7690-7694 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A method for calculating the magnetic field on a plane near a magnetic recording head is presented. In this method, the magnetic field is measured at a plane farther from the head. The method involves taking the Fourier transform of the measured field, enhancing the large wave-number region of the spectrum, and effecting the reverse Fourier transform of the modified spectrum. It is estimated that a field 0.1 μm away from the head can be calculated from a field measured 0.3 μm from it, with a maximum error of less than 0.35%. A field 0.5 μm from a thin-film head calculated from the measured field at 0.7 μm has been compared with actual measurements of the field at 0.5 μm and found to agree within 8%. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 4153-4160 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The figure-8 undulator is a novel insertion device adopted as a light source at the soft x-ray photochemistry beamline of the Super Photon ring-8GeV. It was designed to produce linearly polarized soft x rays between 100 and 5000 eV with low on-axis power density. Magnetic fields of the constructed device were measured with compensation for the planar Hall effect using two different methods. After magnetic-field corrections, it was found that the first-harmonic intensity and the on-axis power density calculated using the measured fields were almost the same as ideal ones. After installation in the storage ring, a power-distribution pattern was observed by a fluorescent screen and it was found that the shape corresponded to expectation. The quantity of fluctuation of the photon-beam axis was estimated by measuring spectra at various observation angles and it was found to be small compared to the photon-beam size. In addition, it was also found that the measured spectrum at the gap of 77 mm agreed well with the calculated one. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1468-1470 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Preliminary experiments on dark-field imaging in hard x-ray scanning microscopy have been performed with a wavelength tunable x-ray microprobe. A number of different detector geometries are used to detect diffracted x rays, reflected (and refracted) x rays, and scattered x rays. Although the dark-field signal is much weaker than the bright field (transmission) signal, it is still possible to detect low absorption contrast features. Experimental results obtained from test samples are presented. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3633-3635 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mechanism of magnetostriction in rare-earth–transition-metal amorphous films was investigated based on a single ion anisotropy model for rare-earth atoms using a point charge approximation. The theory was compared with the observed magnetostriction in (Gd0.75R0.25)19Co81 films with various rare-earth elements R. The dependence of the observed magnetostriction on substitutional rare-earth elements R is well explained with this model. Screening of an electric field was found to be essential for magnetostriction, and a screening function was determined from the observed magnetostriction. The screening was found to be of the type in which an electric field decreases more rapidly with an increase of distance than a Coulombic interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2101-2107 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The absolute flux, polarization properties, and spatial dependence of the intensity of figure-8-undulator radiation were measured by a gas-scattering method. Absolute-flux measurements were in good agreement with calculated values and the angular divergence measured at 6.6 keV was also close to expected value. Polarization measurements showed oscillations of the degree of linear polarization which varied with photon energy, indicating that both horizontal and vertical polarizations were included. In addition, the polarization plane was found to rotate when the vertical observation angle was changed. These polarization characteristics are not observed in other conventional-undulator radiation and thus unique to figure-8-undulator radiation. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4507-4511 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of additional elements on the thermal relaxation of magnetic anisotropy in amorphous TbCo films was studied. Tb-Co amorphous films with various additional elements were prepared, and their perpendicular anisotropy was measured after annealing. It was found that the addition of B or C is effective in suppressing thermal relaxation. By the addition of these elements the relaxation time for the magnetic anisotropy could be extended by a factor of 10. A simple model is proposed in which these light element atoms fill holes in an amorphous structure, thus suppressing changes in the atomic arrangement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4423-4425 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magneto-optical write and overwrite process on Tb24Fe65Co11 films with a fixed bias magnetic field was investigated using a static recording system. It was found that with increasing the write laser pulse energy the recorded domain size first increases, then decreases, and finally increases again for films thicker than 100 nm. At certain conditions domains written by irradiation with a light pulse can be annihilated by application of a light pulse with higher energy. Based on this observation a new mode of direct overwrite with fixed bias magnetic field is proposed in which domains are written with a light pulse, and erased with a pulse of larger energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A sputtered-sliced hard x-ray zone plate has been made by the physical vapor deposition of alternating transparent and opaque layers onto a fine gold wire core of 50 μm diameter. The zone plate is designed to operate with a focal length of 124 mm at 8.05 eV and consists of 25 pairs of alternating Ag and C layers with a thickness of ∼40 μm along the wire axis. Using monochromized synchrotron x ray with an energy of 8.05 keV the minimum focal spot size attained for the first order focal beam was 2.3 μm in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The light-collecting efficiency was determined to be ∼4%. The focal spot size obtained was substantially larger than the 1.2 μm φ spatial resolution predicted from the contradiction of the light source size. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 5033-5037 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To understand the fueling process in a fusion device by a spheromak-like compact toroid (SCT) injection method, magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations, where a SCT is injected into magnetized target plasmas, have been carried out so far. As a result, it has been found that the SCT penetration into magnetized target plasmas is accompanied by complex physical dynamics, which is not adequately described by the conventional simple theoretical model. In this study, based on the previous simulation results, a new theoretical model to determine the penetration depth of the SCT is represented. Here, the SCT is considered to be decelerated not only by the magnetic pressure force but also by the magnetic tension force, which is generated by the bending of the target magnetic field as a result of the SCT penetration. Furthermore, by comparing the penetration depth of the SCT estimated from the theoretical model with that in the simulation, the accuracy of the model is examined. Finally, the effect of magnetic reconnection on the SCT penetration is discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 357-364 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The energy conversion process as well as the plasma heating mechanism in the starting-up phase of driven reconnection is investigated in detail using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. It is revealed that the compressional heating effect is predominant in this phase rather than the Ohmic and the viscous heating. The predominance of the compressional heating means that the plasma flow energy is considerably converted to the thermal energy. The strong compression takes place in the process during which the fast shock is generated in the downstream region of the reconnection point. The plasma heating due to nonsteady reconnection is briefly discussed as a promising mechanism for the anomalous ion heating, which is observed in reversed-field pinch (RFP) experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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