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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 98 (1994), S. 53-64 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Single units ; Inferior colliculus ; Organization ; Vocal stimuli ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to gain information from anesthetized cats about the differential coding properties of neurons in the three major subdivisions of the inferior colliculus: the central (CNIC) and external (EN) nuclei and dorsal cortex (DC). Stimuli were presented in the free field from a speaker facing the contralateral pinna. For each unit, the characteristic frequency (CF, where threshold was lowest) was determined, and impulse rates to CF tone bursts, noise bursts and four feline vocal stimuli were measured as a function of increasing sound pressure level (rate/level functions). Peristimulus-time histograms were computed for responses to all stimuli. Sustained firing patterns to CF stimuli were observed for 81% of units in CNIC, for 50% of units in EN and 27% of units in DC. Sustained discharges were evoked by noise in 78–100% of units in all regions, and by at least one vocal stimulus in 86% of units in CNIC, 82% in EN and 55% in DC. In the CNIC, non-monotonic rate/level functions to CF stimuli were more common (41%) than either monotonie or plateau functions, whereas the reverse was the case with noise and vocal stimuli. Non-monotonic functions were uncommon to any stimulus in EN and DC (21–24%). Vocal stimuli were more effective in terms of higher firing rates than noise or CF stimuli in 27% of units in CNIC, 82% in EN and 72% in DC. There were no units that responded exclusively to one vocal stimulus, but a high proportion of units in EN responded strongly to broad band stimuli, and some of these showed clear preferences for one vocal stimulus over others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 372 (1977), S. 207-213 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Anoxia ; Potassium concentration ; Cochlear endolymph ; Cochlear perilymph ; Ionselective microelectrodes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The endocochlear potential (EP), potassium concentration in the endolymph (K e + ) and in the perilymph (K p + ) were measured in guinea-pigs during anoxia of different duration. Specific K+ doublebarrel microelectrodes with liquid ion exchanger were used. The resting K+ concentration in the endolymph was 146.8±9.2 mM and in the perilymph 3.2 ±0.5mM. The following time course of events was observed in the cochlea during anoxia: 40–50 s after the arrest of ventilation the K+ concentration decreased by 0.1–0.2 mM in the scala vestibuli, which was time related to a rapid fall of EP to negative values. Perilymphatic K+ started to increase in both scalae with a latency of 2–2.5 min, reaching a concentration of about 14 mM 60 min after the arrest of ventilation. The endolymphatic K+ began to decrease after a latency of 2.5–3 min, and 60 min after the arrest of ventilation an 80% concentration (average 112 mM K+) was reached as compared to the initial value. From the comparison of K+ concentration changes with the experimental values of the negative EP, it may be assumed that the negative EP is mainly generated by the K+ gradient between the perilymph and endolymph.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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