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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 64 (1998), S. 21-28 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Keywords: Hydrogenolysis ; tetrahydrofuran ; platinum ; support effects ; mechanism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofuran (THF) on TiO2, SiO2 and Al2O3 supported Pt catalysts has been investigated in the gas phase at 423–623 K in a pulse reactor. The main reactions are hydrodeoxygenation to butane and decarbonylation to propane. The supports had a marked effect on the selectivity of conversion. On the Pt−TiO2 catalyst mainly butane was formed while on the other two catalysts propane formation was dominant. Based on the results of earlier studies on oxacycloalkanes as well as on data in the literature and the experimental results presented here, a new reaction scheme is outlined for the interpretation of the chemical processes discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Chiral separation ; Alcohols ; Diols ; Trimethylsilylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Gas chromatographic chiral separation of several chiral 2-and 3-alkanols and diols was studied both in their free hydroxyl and in their trimethylsilyl ether forms. First, the derivatization procedure was verified through the identification of the trimethylsilyl ethers formed on the basis of their mass spectra and optimized to obtain quantitative reaction. The optimized procedure was applied to the trimethylsilylation of racemic mixtures of various hydroxyl compounds. The silylation was found to be highly effective in the improvement of the separation of the individual enantiomers. The major advantages of the derivatization process can be summarized as: (i) excellent baseline separation of the enantiomers of the silyl ethers was achieved in contrast to the parent OH-containing compounds, (ii) the sensitivity of detection highly increased, (iii) the separations do not show any significant concentration dependence and finally (iv) the analysis time needed decreased significantly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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