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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 268 (1990), S. 337-344 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Polyvinylpyrrolidonesolutions ; spectrophotometricbehavior ; UV-spectra ; solventeffects ; salteffect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Electronic spectral behavior of polyvinylpyrrolidone solutions in various media has been determined by UV-VIS spectrophotometry. A theoretical approach has been developed to explain the experimentally observed concentration dependent spectral behavior of polyvinyl pyrrolidone in aqueous and nonaqueous solvents. Increase in the concentration of the polymer or the addition of guanidine salts caused bathochromic shift. A similar concentration effect has been observed in nonaqueous media in the absence of guanidine salts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 2485-2498 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Electroinitiated polymerizations can be carried out by direct electron transfer via constant potential electrolysis.1-3 In doing so, the anodic (Ep, a) and the cathodic (Ep, c) potentials of the monomers must be measured by cyclic voltammetry. The cathodic peak potentials of halophenols were measured on Pt0 electrode versus Ag0/Ag+ in acetonitrile.Electroinitiated polymerization of bis(pyridine), bis(4-chloro-2,6-dibromophenoxide) copper (II) complex was studied in dimethylformamide-tetrabutylammonium fluoroborate by direct electron transfer from the cathode. Poly(phenylene oxides) obtained from the anolyte revealed that the monomer undergoes 1,2 as well as 1,4 addition reactions.Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies of the monomers were calculated by Hückel molecular orbital theory. The experimental Ep, c values were correlated to theoretical LUMO energies and electron densities using a multivariable linear regression model.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1631-1639 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electroinitiated polymerizations can be carried out by direct electron transfer if the anodic (Ep,a) and cathodic (Ep,c) potentials of monomers are known. Peak potentials of various halostyrenes were measured by cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile for the first time. Polymerizations were carried out at measured peak potentials, on Pt0 electrode versus Ag0/Ag+, in dichloromethane in which chain transfer is negligible. Frontier molecular orbital energies εm and εm+1 of monomers were calculated by Hückel molecular orbital considerations. Measured Ep,a and Ep,c values were correlated to calculated HOMO and LUMO energies, respectively. Linear equations have been developed for the above correlations as well as for Ep,a  -  Ep,c versus εm  -  εm+1.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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