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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 342 (1990), S. 36-39 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): M3 muscarinic receptors ; Brain ; Shock ; Hemorrhage ; ACTH
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In an experimental model of bleeding-induced hemorrhagic shock causing the death of all saline-treated rats within 30 min, the intravenous injection of ACTH-(1–24) at the dose of 160 μg/kg induced a sustained reversal of the shock condition, with almost complete recovery of blood pressure, pulse amplitude, respiratory rate, heart rate, and 100% survival, at least for the 2 h of observation. This effect of ACTH-(1–24) was prevented by the intracerebroventricular injection of 4-DAMP (a highly selective antagonist for M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors), but unaffected by the intracerebroventricular injection of pirenzepine (a highly selective antagonist for M1 muscarinic receptors). These data indicate that an essential step in the complex mechanism of the ACTH-induced shock reversal may be the activation of brain M3 muscarinic receptors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 343 (1991), S. 427-430 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Hypovolemic shock ; Hemorrhage ; Nicotine ; Resuscitation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cholinergic mechanisms are currently thought to play an essential role in blood pressure homeostasis. Here we show that, in urethane-anaesthetized rats bled to severe hemorrhagic shock, the i. v. administration of nicotine 0.2–50 μg/kg causes a prompt, sustained and dose-dependent improvement in cardiovascular and respiratory functions, the animals' survival rate being significantly higher than that of animals treated with saline. These effects are prevented by bilateral cervical vagotomy and by concurrent local anaesthesia of the carotid bodies, which suggests that stimulation of visceral afferents is the main mechanism of action of nicotine in hemorrhagic shock.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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