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  • 1
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background:Transurethral visual laser ablation of the prostate (VLAP) has been established as an alternative method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, most VLAP procedures utilize only a neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-gamet (Nd:YAC) laser. Since a potassiumtitenyl-phosphate (KTP) laser offers limited tissue penetration, KTP can be safely utilized to excise part of the obstructing prostatic tissue. This study assessed the interaction between KTP vaporization and YAG coagulative ablation to determine the safety and efficacy of VLAP utilizing a combined KTP/YAG treatment. Methods:Forty patients with bladder outlet obstruction secondary to BPH were treated with VLAP using a KTP/YAG laser. The laser light was delivered by an angle delivery device. Results:Most cases demonstrated a significant improvement in routine subjective and objective parameters (AUA symptom score, peak flow rate, average flow rate, and amount of residual urine). No significant complications relating to this procedure were reported, however, 4 patients experienced postoperative acute urinary retention. Conclusion:KTP/YAG laser ablation of the prostate is safe and effective for the treatment of BPH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Bone mineral density ; Hyperparathyroidism ; Osteoporosis ; Renal transplantation ; Steroid therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying osteoporosis following renal transplantation, we compared bone mineral density (BMD) in 158 transplant recipients and in 293 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis with age- and sex- matched normal controls. Observations in graft recipients were made up to several years following transplantation. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure BMD. Correlations with clinical variables including serum concentration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and steroid therapy were evaluated. Lumbar BMD was lower in transplant patients than in dialysis patients at all ages, and continued to decrease with increasing interval posttransplant until the second year after transplantation. Persistent hyperparathyroidism and daily prednisolone dosage were both associated with decreased BMD. Age and creatinine clearance were independent long-term predictors of BMD by multiple regression analysis. Treatment of renal graft recipients with calcium and vitamin D supplements or calcitonin may be indicated in the early months after transplantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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