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  • 1
    ISSN: 1618-2545
    Keywords: carbon dioxide ; Flammulina ; Pleurotus ; fruiting ; mushroom cultivation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Edible basidiomycetesFlammulia velutipes andPleurotus ostreatus were cultivated in the usual manner on media based on sawdust and rice bran, and the cultures were exposed to slowly flowing CO2-enriched air (550 (control), 3,000, 6,000, and 9,000µl/l) for seven days at different stages of cultivation. When the cultures were exposed at the primordium stage (less than 10 mm in length), length and yield of fruit-bodies increased and pileus expansion was slightly inhibited inF. velutipes, while inP. ostreatus length increased, yield decreased, and pileus expansion was greatly inhibited. When the cultures with fruit-bodies larger than 10 mm were exposed, length and yield were insensitive and pileus expansion was greatly inhibited inF. velutipes, while inP. ostreatus length was insensitive, but pileus expansion was heavily damaged by trumpet-like deformation and yield decreased. The different action of CO2 on the two species appeared to be due to the different anatomical structures of their fruit-bodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 33 (1998), S. 62-73 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: drug design ; receptor-ligand interaction ; computer simulation ; solvation energy ; desolvation energy ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A practical method to estimate binding free energy, ΔGbind, of a given ligand structure to the target receptor has been developed. The method assumes that ΔGbind is given by the summation of intermolecular interaction energy, ΔGinter, and partial desolvation energy, ΔGdesolv. ΔGdesolv is calculated from the buried surface area in the complex between the ligand and receptor, based on solvation energy, ΔGsolv, formulated by an equation which can be calibrated with observed values. Then, the method was applied to arabinose-binding protein (ABP) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), after recalibrating the weights for ΔGinter and each term of ΔGdesolv using observed ΔGbind data for 29 known ligands to avidin (AV). The usefulness of our method was confirmed by the fact that correlation coefficients between the calculated and observed ΔGbind's in AV, ABP and DHFR were 0.92, 0.77, and 0.88, whereas the corresponding values obtained by simple force field calculation were 0.79, 0.30, and 0.79, respectively. Further investigations to improve the method and validate the parameters are in progress. Proteins 33:62-73, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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