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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 16 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 144 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 29 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Intraepidermal T lymphocytes found in psoriatic skin lesions are involved in the development and maintenance of lesional pathology. It has become clear that differential expression of homing and chemokine receptors determines the specific migration of T cells to distinct tissues and microenvironments, including psoriasis lesions. The aim of the present study was to clarify expression of homing (CLA, VLA-4, and LFA-1) and chemokine (CCR4, CCR6, CCR7, and CXCR3) receptors on intraepidermal T cells in psoriatic lesions using flow cytometry. The vast majority of intraepidermal T cells in psoriatic lesions expressed CLA and LFA-1, whereas 58% of CD4+ and 85% of CD8+ T cells expressed VLA-4. The majority of CD4+ T cells and about half of the CD8+ T cells expressed CCR4 and CCR6, whereas less than one-third of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressed CXCR3 or CCR7. In patients with psoriasis the percentages of T cells expressing CLA, CCR4, and CCR6 were much higher in the epidermis of psoriatic plaques than in the peripheral blood. Thus, CLA, CCR4, and CCR6 may play a more important role in the migration of T cells to psoriatic epidermis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 147 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Background  Intraepidermal T lymphocytes are a critical element for sustaining the lesional pathology of psoriasis. Integrin αEβ7 (CD103), a ligand for E-cadherin, may play a role in the localization of pathogenic T cells within the epidermis of psoriatic lesions. However, little information is available regarding αEβ7 expression on intraepidermal T cells in psoriasis. Objectives  To examine αEβ7 expression on intraepidermal T cells in psoriatic lesions and the regulation of αEβ7 expression on T cells in response to cytokines. Methods  T-cell expression of αEβ7 was examined by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. In vitro regulation of αEβ7 expression on CD4+ or CD8+ T cells purified from peripheral blood of healthy donors was also examined. Results  Immunohistochemical staining revealed expression of αEβ7 on a greater proportion of epidermal T cells than dermal T cells. Nearly 30% of intraepidermal CD4+ T cells were found to express αEβ7 on flow cytometry, whereas more than 80% of intraepidermal CD8+ T cells expressed this integrin. In contrast, few T cells expressed αEβ7 in the peripheral blood of psoriatic patients. The in vitro culture experiment confirmed that αEβ7 was preferentially expressed on CD8+ T cells after stimulation with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies. Addition of transforming growth factor-β and interleukin-4 upregulated αEβ7 expression on T cells, whereas interleukin 12 downregulated this. Furthermore, αEβ7 expression on established memory CD8+ T cells was not so reversible as that on CD4+ T cells. Conclusions  Preferential and stable expression of αEβ7 on CD8+ T cells may be involved in the lesional pathology of psoriasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Skin-homing T cells are characterized by expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA). Few data are available on the frequency of circulating CLA+ cytokine-producing T cells in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients.  Objectives We aimed to investigate cytokine synthesis capability vs. CLA expression in phorbol myristate acetate and ionomycin-stimulated, secretion-inhibited peripheral blood T cells of AD patients compared with healthy subjects and psoriatic patients.  Methods Multiparameter flow cytometry was used.  Results The expression of CLA among CD4+ T cells was significantly elevated in AD patients compared with healthy subjects and psoriatic patients, whereas there was no significant difference between each group in CLA expression among CD8+ T cells. The frequency of interleukin (IL)-4- and IL-13-producing cells in AD patients was significantly higher than in healthy subjects (in both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets) and psoriatic patients (in CD4+ T cells). In contrast, the frequency of interferon (IFN)-γ-producing cells was significantly reduced in AD patients, among both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, compared with healthy subjects and psoriatic patients. Moreover, in AD patients, the frequency of IL-4- and IL-13-producing cells was remarkably increased among the CLA+ subset (in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells), whereas the frequency of IFN-γ-producing cells was decreased in the CLA+ subset (in CD4+, but not in CD8+ T cells).  Conclusions These results provide evidence for the expansion of skin-homing type 2 cytokine-secreting T cells, associated with a reduction in skin-homing type 1 cytokine-producing T cells, in peripheral blood of AD patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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