Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 9 (1977), S. 56 
    ISSN: 0022-2828
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 653 (1994), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Methode beschrieben, die, basierend auf demFickschen Prinzip, die gleichzeitige Bestimmung der Wärmeproduktion und des Sauerstoffverbrauchs isolierter, isovolumetrisch kontrahierender Kaninchenherzen erlaubt. Die Herzen wurden volumenkonstant über die Aorta mit carbogengesättigter Tyrodelösung von 37°C perfundiert. Änderungen der mechanischen Funktion des Myokards wurden durch Variation des linksventrikulären Volumens mit Hilfe eines Ballonkatheters induziert. Folgende Parameter wurden bestimmt: enddiastolischer Druck (EDP), Spitzendruck (PP), Druckamplitude (DP), max. Kontraktions-(dP/dt-A) und Erschlaffungsgeschwindigkeit (dP/dt-B) sowie die Spannungsparameter Spitzenspannung (Tens-PP), Spannungsamplitude (Tens-DP), zirkumferentielle Spannung (Tens-Cir). Parallel zu der Zunahme der mechanischen Aktivität des Myokards kommt es zu einer signifikanten Zunahme der Wärmeproduktion (H) und des O2-Verbrauches (Q). Q und H sind gut miteinander korreliert (r=0,89). Das Verhältnis H/Q beträgt 4,9 cal/ml und ist weitgehend konstant. Der myokardiale Energieverbrauch war signifikant zu allen Kontraktionsparametern korreliert, am engsten zu DP und Tens-Cir. Die gleichzeitige Bestimmung des O2-Verbrauches und der Wärmeproduktion des Herzens ermöglicht es, festzustellen, ob [1] Energie über anaerobe Mechanismen gewonnen wurde (H/Q〉5,1) oder [2] chemische Energie im Myokard gespeichert wurde (H/Q〈4,6).
    Notes: Summary A method is described for simultaneous determination of the heat production and the oxygen consumption of the isolated, isovolumetrically beating rabbit heart. The perfusion of the heart was performed via the aorta at a constant flow rate with carbogen saturated Tyrode's solution at a temperature of 37.0°C. Heart function was varied by stepwise augmentation of the left intraventricular volume (LVV) by means of a balloon catheter. The following mechanical parameter of heart function were determined: enddiastolic pressure (EDP), peak pressure (PP), developed pressure (DP), max. contraction and relaxation velocity (dP/dt-A and dP/dt-B), enddiastolic tension (Tens-EDP), peak tension (Tens-PP), developed tension (Tens-DP), and circumferential tension (Tens-Cir). DP, dP/dt-A and dP/dt-B showed a maximum response to changes of the LVV at 2.0 ml LVV and 19.3 mm Hg EDP. Heart production (H) and oxygen consumption (Q) were correlated closely to mechanical function and to each other (r=0.89, n=8). The ratio H/Q was 4.9 cal/ml O2 and remained constant during the experiment. The myocardial energy consumption was significantly correlated to all contraction parameters with the best fit to DP and Tens-Cir (r=0.934 and 0.933 resp.). On the basis of the calculated mean regression lines, the function-independent and the function-dependent energy consumption were calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 150 (1991), S. 784-788 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Midazolam ; Intensive care units ; Sedatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-four patients in a paediatric intensive care unit mostly undergoing cardiac surgery, received a midazolam dosage between 50–400 μg/kg per hour as a continuous intravenous infusion partly in combination with fentanyl [0,5–2,5 μg/kg per hour] for analgesia and sedation. The mean duration of midazolam infusion was 11.6 days (range 38h–40 days). Blood samples for the HPLC assay of serum midazolam concentration were taken and the clearance estimated. The efficiency of sedation in correlation to the midazolam concentration was evaluated by a clinical sedation score. Serum midazolam concentrations between 100–400 μg/l were sufficient for sedation. Dosage had to be increased during therapy according to an increased midazolam clearance. The evaluation of the sedation score showed that sedation of artifically ventilated infants and young children can be established by continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 22 (1982), S. 545-551 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: oxcarbazepine ; kinetics ; disposition ; metabolites ; renal excretion ; volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Oxcarbazepine (oxcarb) 600 and 900 mg (2360 and 3540 µmol) was taken by 3 volunteers (2 ♀, 1 ♂; 45–67 kg; age 22–34 years) after an overnight fast. Blood, saliva and urine were collected for the next 72 h for assay of oxcarb, 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxy-carbamazepine (OHcarb), and 10,11-dihydrotrans-10,11-dihydroxy-carbamazepine (diol). Oxcarb reached a maximum level of about 1 µg/ml (3.93 µmol/l) within 1 h and dropped below the detection limit (0.1 µg/ml=0.39 µmol/l) within 3 h. The active metabolite OHcarb appeared in the blood before oxcarb and reached the higher maximum level of 7.4 µg/ml (29 µmol/l) after 7 h. Thereafter serum levels decreased with a t1/2 of about 25 h, and after 40 h with a t1/2 of 9 h, the latter agreeing with the renal excretory t1/2 calculated from the urine data (10 h). The ratio of OHcarb concentration in saliva to that in plasma varied considerably (0.3–1.7; median 1; r〉0.9), whereas that of blood to plasma was 1.25 with only small variation (r〉0.98); OHcarb concentrations in erythrocytes were 50% higher than in plasma. Diol was detected in blood (maximum level 0.5 µg/ml=1.84 µmol/l) in 2 volunteers. 45% of the dose could be recovered in urine (Oxcarb 5%, OH-carb 36%, Diol 4%). Whereas Oxcarb was completely conjugated, only 25% of OHcarb was conjugated and diol was unconjugated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Excitotocicity ; Ketamine ; N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor ; Strychnine ; Non ketotic hyperglycinaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Abstract Non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia (NKH) is a severe seizure disorder associated with high glycine levels. Glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS, but has also modulating effects at one of the glutamate receptors, the N-methyl-d-aspartate-(NMDA) receptor. Based on this knowledge we treated a female newborn suffering from severe NKH with the NMDA receptor blocker ketamine in association with strychnine and magnesium supplementation. This treatment led to cessation of seizures, reappearance of swallowing and sucking and improved the neurological status. Some pharmacokinetic data of strychnine and ketamine in the infant are given. Conclusion Ketamine in combination with strychnine may be beneficial in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Excitotocicity ; Ketamine ; N-methyl-d-aspartate ; receptor ; Strychnine ; Non ketotic ; hyperglycinaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia (NKH) is a severe seizure disorder associated with high glycine levels. Glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS, but has also modulating effects at one of the glutamate receptors, the N-methyl- d-aspartate-(NMDA) receptor. Based on this knowledge we treated a female newborn suffering from severe NKH with the NMDA receptor blocker ketamine in association with strychnine and magnesium supplementation. This treatment led to cessation of seizures, reappearance of swallowing and sucking and improved the neurological status. Some pharmacokinetic data of strychnine and ketamine in the infant are given. Conclusion Ketamine in combination with strychnine may be beneficial in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  · Background: Since postoperative hypotony has been a frequent complication of glaucomatous filtration surgery with adjunctive use of mitomycin C (MMC), the question arises of whether there may be another application method which can minimize this side effect. The purpose of this study was to establish the morphologic side effects of different application methods. · Methods: MMC 0.2 mg/ml was applied to the episclera of nine eyes of six pigmental rabbits at random via collagen shield (CS), soft contact lens (CL), or lyophilisate (20 µg; LY) for 5 min. Two eyes (controls) had a subconjunctival injection of BSS only. Another control eye was left untreated (no injection). No trabeculectomy was performed. One hour later the amounts of MMC in the conjunctiva and aqueous were analyzed by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Ciliary bodies were dissected from the enucleated eyes, embedded and investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cell height of the nonpigmented ciliary epithelium was morphometrically assessed by means of computer-assisted image analysis. · Results: The light-microscopic analysis of the sectioned cell area revealed reduction of the cell height of the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium (NPCE) after application with soft contact lens (foufold) and collagen shield (2.5-fold) but not with lyophilisate compared to the untreated eye. The following ultrastructural changes were seen: loss of apical microvilli (CS, CL, LY), disintegrating melanin granules within NPCE (CS), lysis of entire areas with NPCE cells (CS), myelin figures within mitochondria (LY), intracellular vacuoles (CS, CL), lysis of myelinated nerves (CS), myelin figures in mitochondria of endothelial cells (LY), and lysis of stromal fibrocytes (CS). In the control eyes (injection of BSS) none of these ultrastructural changes were detected in the cylindrical NPCE cells. The concentration of mitomycin in the aqueous humor after topical application of MMC on the episclera for 5 min were all below the detection limit (〈10 ng/ml). The concentration of MMC in the conjunctiva ranged from 2.1 to 3.7 µg/g. · Conclusion: Severe morphologic alterations were seen at the electron-microscopic level after application of MMC 0.2 mg/ml with a collagen shield and with a soft contact lens. They were mildest with lyophilisate and absent in the BSS controls. A new administration device is needed if trabeculectomy is to be performed successfully using MMC in human glaucomatous eyes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...