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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Renal transplant ; Bladder augmentation ; Ileal conduit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Patients with an augmented or diverted urinary system are considered higher risk recipients in view of increased technical problems and infective complications. We studied the long-term renal graft function and survival in patients with a pretransplant ileal conduit or ileal/caecocystoplasty. Between 1986 and 1997, 14 of 1253 (1.1 %) renal transplant recipients had their transplant ureters anastomosed into an abnormal urinary tract. These consisted of ten ileal conduits and four ileal/caecocystoplasties. Median follow up was 42 months (range 1–156). All ten ileal conduits were discharged with a functioning graft. There was one graft loss chronic rejection and one cardiac death. The median creatinine level was 130 mmol/l and 50 % have a urinary infection. All the patients with an ileal/caecocystoplasty were discharged with a functioning graft and these are still functioning; median creatinine of 132 mmol/l and 75 % have a urinary infection. One- and 3-year graft survival was 93 % and 86 %. We conclude that the long-term outcome of renal transplantation in carefully assessed patients with an abnormal urinary tract is satisfactory despite a high incidence of urinary infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Biliary complications ; Liver transplant ; Biliary stent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Choledochocholedochostomy (CCD) with a 7 fr/8 fr Cotton Leung internal biliary stent removed at endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) 3 months following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was the technique used on our unit for biliary reconstruction. From June 1995 to July 1996, we randomised 37 OLT patients with CCDs to receive either an internal stent (group I, nd= 18) or no stent (group II, n = 19). Patients in group I had an ERC at 3 months for stent removal whereas patients in group II had an ERC if indicated. The mean follow up was 19 (13–26) months. Biliary complications occurred in 9 out of 18 patients in group I compared to 1 out of 19 patients in group II (P = 0.007). In group I, ERC was required for complications in 8 patients and early surgery in 2, compared to 1 ERC for abnormal liver function tests in group II. Five of the early complications in group I were stent related. Late biliary stenosis occurred in 1 patient at 9 months. There was one stent-related death. The use of stents contributes to biliary complications and CCD without stenting is safe after OLT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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