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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 89-101 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper discusses a technique which uses Compton scattered gamma radiation to obtain high contrast, highly spatially resolved, three-dimensional images in optically opaque objects. A highly desirable property of this technology is that this method allows the acquisition of radiographs without the necessity of placing the object between the source and detector. This paper describes a prototype apparatus which is capable of obtaining images with a spatial resolution of about 1 mm at a depth of 25 mm in steel of normal density with the source and detector both on the same side of the object. Some modeling calculations, reconstruction algorithms, and data verifying the performance of this technique will be presented as well as details of how the efficiency and throughput of this system could be increased by over two orders of magnitude. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1520-1525 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design, construction, and performance of an electron impact heated hydrogen dissociation oven for use in producing an atomic hydrogen gas target for ion–atom collision experiments are described. This novel design utilizes an electron beam focused by a spherical lens system to heat the oven to temperatures in excess of 2400 K. High dissociation fractions are found with cell pressures ≥5 mTorr. The compact design allows placement of an electron spectrometer close to the interaction region (length ∼1.5 cm), as well as direct measurement of the oven temperature by means of an optical pyrometer. The electron beam produces magnetic fields ∼40 mG ∼1 cm from the center of the interaction region. These low magnetic fields offer distinct advantages compared to low-voltage, high-current oven designs when observing relatively low-energy electrons ejected in ion–atom collisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the ejected electron spectra from collisions of C2+, O4+ and Si10,11,12+ with argon toms at energies of 2–4 MeV/amu, a series of intense lines has been observed, which originates from doubly excited autoionizing states of Belike projectiles. These lines correspond to electron energies between 2 and 20 eV in the projectile frame. For kinematic reasons these lines can only be detected near the forward direction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 286 (1978), S. 233-234 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Continuum electrons centered in velocity about that of the projectile and ejected near zero degrees in the laboratory frame have been observed for collisions of highly stripped Cq+ and Oq+ ions incident on Argon. For fully stripped projectile ions, the Z dependence and the velocity dependence of the continuum capture cross section have been determined for beam energies of 1.6 to 2.8 MeV/amu. Striking disagreements are noted between some results of this work and present theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Passage of foil-excited 1.4 MeV/A S and 1.1 MeV/A Cl ions of neon charge state ∼ 12+ through neon gas targets at pressure ∼100 mTorr has been found to be accompanied by copious production of Ne II–VIII excited states. Comparable excitation cross-sections ∼10−18 cm2 are found for a large number of levels belonging to all of these charge states and corresponding to principal quantum numbersn=2, 3, 4. Vacancy distributions very similar to those found in beam-foil excitation of ∼1MeV neon beams are found. Because the Ne recoil velocities are small compared to the fast beam velocities characteristic of the beam-foil source, it is possible to reduce both Doppler shifts and spreads by 3–4 order of magnitude for equivalent collimation. It has also been found that there is an excitation cross-section change of a factor ∼5 for a corresponding projectile charge state change from 6+ to 12+, that efforts to classifyK x-ray satellite spectra byLshell vacancy labels (KL 0,KL 1,...) are probably inaccurate due to extensive population ofn≧3 spectator levels, that both the recoil ion and beam-foil spectra exhibit few lines withn≧4, and that for the allowed transitions studied here, collisional excited states quenching effects due to the ∼100mTorr target gas pressures used are negligible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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