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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Yes: David C. Thomasma, Ph.D. (1991)
    Springer
    HEC forum 3 (1991), S. 349-350 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8498
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00121061
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A model of community substituted consent for research on the vulnerable (2000)
    Springer
    Medicine, health care and philosophy 3 (2000), S. 47-57 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8633
    Keywords: bioethics ; community consent ; communitarianism ; diminished capacity ; ethics of research ; family consent ; health care givers ; incompetence ; philosophy of medicine ; moral capacity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Abstract Persons of diminished capacity, especially those who are still legally competent but are de facto incompetent should still be able to participate in moderately risky research projects that benefit the class of persons with similar diseases. It is argued that this view can be supported with a modified communitarianism, a philosophy ofmedicine that holds that health care is a joint responsibility that meets foundational human needs. The mechanism for obtaining a substituted consent I call ``community consent,'' and distinguish this from the usual family or surrogate consent for treatment. Care givers are included in the community that might consent for an individual who has no identifiable family members.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009998118099
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Editorial (1989)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 10 (1989), S. v 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00625753
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    EDMUND D. PELLEGRINO FESTSCHRIFT (1997)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 18 (1997), S. 1-6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005743629089
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ANTIFOUNDATIONALISM AND THE POSSIBILITY OF A MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE (1997)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 18 (1997), S. 127-143 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Keywords: antifoundationalism ; moral philosophy of medicine ; medical ethics ; philosophy of medicine ; post-modernism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Abstract The problem of developing a moral philosophy of medicine is explored in this essay. Among the challenges posed to this development are the general mistrust of moral philosophy and philosophy in general created by post-modernist philosophical and even anti-philosophical thinking. This reaction to philosophical systematization is usually called antifoundationalism. I distinguish different forms of antifoundationalism, showing that not all forms of their opposites, foundationalism, are alike, especially with regards to claims made about the certitude of moral thought. I conclude that we are correct to mistrust absolutist principles in a moral philosophy of medicine, but can find some center within the practice of medicine itself for a moral foundation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005726024062
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philosophy of medicine as the source for medical ethics (1981)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 2 (1981), S. 5-11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Keywords: Philosophy of medicine ; Nature of medicine ; Healing relationship ; Techne iatrike ; Medical ethics ; Value ontology ; Axiology ; Health ; Values ; Patient ; Physician ; Medicalethical decisions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Abstract The article offers an approach to inquiry about, the foundation of medical ethics by addressing three areas of conceptual presupposition basic to medical ethical theory. First, medical ethics must presuppose a view about the nature of medicine. it is argued that the view required by a cogent medical morality entails that medicine be seen both as a healing relationship and as a practical art. Three ways in which medicine inherently involves values and valuation are presented as important, i.e., in being aimed at the good of health, in being a cognitive art evaluating towards that good, and as a manifestation of a virtuous disposition concerning that good. Finally, a value ontology drawn from these considerations is seen as necessarily underlying medical ethics. A set of three such basic values are promoted as crucial: the value of health; the value of the individual patient; and the value of altruism that mediates the class of potential patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00886339
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Why philosophers should offer ethics consultations (1991)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 12 (1991), S. 129-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Keywords: bystander role ; ethics consultation ; hierarchy of values ; philosophers ; recommendations ; values
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Abstract Considerable debate has occurred about the proper role of philosophers when offering ethics consultations. Some argue that only physicians or clinical experienced personnel should offer ethics consultations in the clinical setting. Others argue still further that philosophers are ill-equipped to offer such advice, since to do so rests on no social warrant, and violates the abstract and neutral nature of the discipline itself. I argue that philosophers not only can offer such consultations but ought to. To be a bystander when one's discipline does offer insights and methods of value discernment is pusillanimous. But this position requires a view of clinical medical ethics as one that arises out of the clinical practice of medicine, and not just from an application of general ethical principles to the practice of medicine. I conclude with some skills that trained philosophers can bring to the consultation service, and note that all consultations are in the form of recommendations that the patient, family, and physician are still free to accept or reject. Philosophers in the clinical setting do not make decisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00489793
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Marketing human organs: The autonomy paradox (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 17 (1996), S. 1-18 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Keywords: autonomy ; commerce in human organs ; informed consent ; organ donation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Notes: Abstract The severe shortage of organs for transplantation and the continual reluctance of the public to voluntarily donate has prompted consideration of alternative strategies for organ procurement. This paper explores the development of market approaches for procuring human organs for transplantation and considers the social and moral implications of organ donation as both a “gift of life” and a “commodity exchange.” The problematic and paradoxical articulation of individual autonomy in relation to property rights and marketing human body parts is addressed. We argue that beliefs about proprietorship over human body parts and the capacity to provide consent for organ donation are culturally constructed. We contend that the political and economic framework of biomedicine, in western and non-western nations, influences access to transplantation technology and shapes the form and development of specific market approaches. Finally, we suggest that marketing approaches for organ procurement are and will be negotiated within cultural parameters constrained by several factors: beliefs about the physical body and personhood, religious traditions, economic conditions, and the availability of technological resources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00489737
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Response to our commentators (1981)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 2 (1981), S. 43-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00886345
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The future of medical ethics: A response to Andre De Vries (1982)
    Springer
    Theoretical medicine and bioethics 3 (1982), S. 125-127 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1200
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00882721
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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