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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 38 (1996), S. 566-570 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Methotrexate ; Haemodialysis ; Laryngeal carcinoma ; Pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A 62-year-old patient on long-term haemodialysis who developed an inoperable T2N3Mo squamous-cell carcinoma of the larynx was treated with weekly low-dose methotrexate (MTX) after failing to respond to radiotherapy. The patient was initially given one dose of 10 mg MTX (6 mg/m2) as a 1-h infusion, then he received three further i. v. doses of 20 mg (12 mg/m2). Haemodialysis was performed 15 – 18 h after each dose and the patient received folinic acid (30 mg i. v. q 6 h) until the MTX concentration was 〈0.1 μmol/l. The MTX concentration was measured regularly until it reached 〈0.1 μmol/l, and additional samples were withdrawn pre- and post-dialysis. The MTX elimination rate constant and half-life were estimated with the patient on and off dialysis. The patient failed to respond to treatment but did not experience MTX-related toxicity. The elimination half-life ranged from 22 to 42 h when he was off dialysis but fell to a median of 5.5 h during dialysis. Low-dose MTX was given to a patient on regular haemodialysis without evidence of toxicity. The rate of MTX elimination was increased during haemodialysis, although high MTX concentrations persisted for several days and prolonged rescue with folinic acid was required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 30 (1986), S. 345-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: disopyramide ; myocardial infarction ; oral bioavailability ; changing pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the acute phase of myocardial infarction it is recognized that serum disopyramide concentrations may be lower than expected. This has generally been attributed to reduced oral bioavailability. This report describes data obtained routinely from 6 patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmias treated initially with intravenous disopyramide. Serum disopyramide concentrations were consistently lower than expected, on average by 2.6 µg/ml. This was interpreted as being due to relatively high drug clearance, calculated as 6.7±1.5 l/h, compared to expected values of 3–4 l/h. Dosage schedules determined on the basis of the acute phase pharmacokinetics subsequently produced higher than predicted concentrations at later times on average by 2.8 µg/ml. Clearance at this time was calculated to be 3.1±0.6 l/h. Thus even with intravenous disopyramide therapy there are problems with changing pharmacokinetic parameters after myocardial infarction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 33 (1987), S. 435-436 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: theophylline ; ciprofloxacin ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report a case of theophylline toxicity following the co-administration of ciprofloxacin. Total theophylline clearance fell from 2.3 l·h−1 to 0.8 l·h−1 when ciprofloxacin was added to the treatment regimen and returned to 2.1 l·h−1 after ciprofloxacin was discontinued.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 34 (1988), S. 47-50 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: isosorbide-5-mononitrate ; food intake ; slow-release formulation ; absorption rate ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of food on the absorption characteristics of slow release isosorbide-5-mononitrate tablets was investigated in 10 normal healthy volunteers. There were no differences in the peak concentration achieved or the area under the curve, but the peak concentration occurred later when the drug was administered after food. The apparent elimination half-life ranged from 4.7 to 10.1 h. Bioavailability of slow-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate is therefore unaffected by food, but there is a slower rate of absorption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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