ISSN:
0018-019X
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Organic Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
On the Synthesis of Sulfonated Derivatives of 2,3-Dimethylaniline and 3,4-DimethylanilineBaking the hydrogensulfate salt of 2,3-dimethylaniline (1) or of 3,4-dimethylaniline (2) led to 4-amino-2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (4) and 2-amino-4,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (5), respectively (Scheme 1). The sulfonic acid 5 was also obtained by treatment of 2 with sulfuric acid or by reaction of 2 with amidosulfuric acid. 3-Amino-4,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (3) and 5-Amino-2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (6) were prepared by sulfonation of 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene (9) to 3,4-dimethyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (11) and of 1,2-dimethyl-4-nitrobenzene (10) to 2,3-dimethyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (12), respectively, with subsequent Béchamp reduction (Scheme 1). Preparations of 2-amino-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (7) and of 6-amino-2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (8) were achieved by the sulfur dioxide treatment of the diazonium chlorides derived from 3,4-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline (24) and from 2,3-dimethyl-6-nitroaniline (31) to 3,4-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (29) and 2,3-dimethyl-6-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (32), respectively, followed by hydrolysis to 3,4-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (30) and 2,3-dimethyl-6-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (33), and final reduction (Scheme 3). Compound 7 was also synthesized by reaction of 4-chloro-2,3-dimethylaniline (23) with amidosulfuric acid to 2-amino-5-chloro-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (20) and subsequent hydrogenolysis (Scheme 2). 4′-Bromo-2′, 3′-dimethyl-acetanilide (13) and 4′-chloro-2′, 3′-dimethyl-acetanilide (14) on treatment with oleum yielded 5-acetylamino-2-bromo-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (17) and 5-acetylamino-2-chloro-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (18), respectively. Their structures were proven by hydrolysis to 5-amino-2-bromo-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (21) and 5-amino-2-chloro-3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid (22), followed by reductive dehalogenation to 3.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19800630208
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