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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Wild barley ; Hordeum ; Domestication ; Center of Origin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The distribution of genetic variants of a group of low molecular weight, chloroform-methanol soluble proteins (CM proteins), among Moroccan and non-Moroccan accessions of Hordeum spontaneum and among selections from several Moroccan landraces of H. vulgare and cultivars of the same species with widespread European origin, suggests that domestication of barley might have taken place in Morocco. An agromorphological characterization of the H. spontaneum accessions further supports this hypothesis. The possible Moroccan origin of the French cultivar ‘Hatif de Grignon’ and of several Spanish 6-rowed barleys is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 78 (1989), S. 748-754 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Barley ; Malting quality ; Germination speed ; β-Glucans ; Mutation breeding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Mutation breeding has been used to improve the speed of germination in the high-yielding spring barley variety Troubadour. Five mutants were selected which combined fast germination and good agronomic performance. Two of these mutants yielded significantly more than did Troubadour over eight environments, and showed a clear improvement in their malting quality through an increase in extract yield. The improvement in malting quality appeared to be due to a decrease in the β-glucan content, which seemed to enhance the germination speed and thus the starch degradation. The improvement in grain yield is postulated to be due to a better early growth caused by the enhanced germination speed. All the described changes could theoretically be explained by a single mutation event in each of the mutant genotypes, affecting the quantity of β-glucans present in the endosperm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Barley genetics ; Quantitative gene expression ; Ideotype ; Mutants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Three mutants induced in the two-rowed barley variety Beka and their three binary recombinants have been used in an attempt to define an ideotype suitable for Mediterranean agroclimatic conditions. Physiological methods (classical plant growth analysis) together with the study of genotype x environment interaction for grain yield were used to characterize the genotypes. That characterization brought out the huge phenotypical variation produced by only three mutant genes, suggesting that single Mendelian genes may alone explain the quantitative variation, including grain yield, without the necessity of using the polygenic concept. The genotype best adapted to the environments studied is later in heading and has shorter straw and denser spikes than Beka; it also has higher inverse of leaf area rate and grain: leaf area ratio, a lower rate of leaf senescence, and a shorter grain filling period than the original variety.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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