Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 40 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Little is known about the role of apoptosis in the regulation of γδ T cell development and function. We have used chicken as a model to study apoptosis of γδ T cells at different stages of their development. Apoptosis was measured with electrophoretic analysis of DNA fragmentation and flow cytometric determination of DNA content combined with immunofluorescence staining of cell surface molecules. In vitro culture, dexamethasone, and γ-irradiation induced apoptosis of both γδ TCR thymocytes and peripheral γδ T cells. Apoptosis could be induced even in the earliest thymic γδ thymocytes on embryonic day 13. Resting peripheral blood γδ T cells were more resistant to apoptosis than thymocytes and spleen cells. Following polyclonal activation of splenic γδ T cells by Con A, the proportion of the CD8+γδ T cell blasts decreased significantly when recultured without further stimulation. These results indicate that γδ T cells are susceptible to apoptosis in a manner similar o γδ T cells, and suggest that apoptosis plays an important role in the regulation of the development and function of both thymic and peripheral γδ T cells
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 16 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Allogeneic yolk sac—embryo chimaeras were constructed by association of S15B15 yolk sac and B2B2 embryo on day 2 of incubation. Five days later yolk sac cells from the chimaeras were injected intravenously into 14-day-old irradiated embryos, using recipients of B2B2 and B15B15 genotypes. One week after hatching, cells in the bursa of Fabricius and peripheral blood erythrocytes were studied for la-like antigens and B alloantigens, respectively, to determine whether they were derived from the embryo or yolk sac part of the chimaera. The results obtained demonstrate that prebursal and erythropoietic stem cells migrate from the early embryo to the yolk sac during the 2nd to the 7th day of incubation. They also exclude the de novo generation of prebursal stem cells in the yolk sac.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two-day-old chick embryonic bodies were transplanted onto the area vasculosa of age-matched histocompatible blastoderms, resulting in the development of yolk sac-embryo chimaeras. Eighteen of these succeeded in hatching and became adults. Differences in the sex chromosomes and in IgG allotype between the embryo and the yolk sac were used to study the contribution of these two components to the lymphoid cell development. At 5–7 weeks of age the chimaeras proved to be completely normal in the IgM and IgG antibody production against human gamma globulin and Brucella abortus and in the lymphocyte responses to phytohaemagglutinin and concanavalin A. For the sex chromosome analyses bursa cells and specifically stimulated B and T lymphocytes were used. The latter was achieved by stimulating thymus, spleen, and bone marrow cells in vitro with anti-Ig and Con A. Only four out of 1498 mitoses analysed belonged to the sex opposite to that of the bird. Among the chimaeras eleven were marked through IgG allotypes. At the age of 3–20 weeks all eleven chimaeras showed serum IgG of the embryo allotype and none of the yolk sac type. These results, based on the use of two different markers, indicate that lymphoid stem cells in the chicken are originally derived from an intraembryonic source and not from the yolk sac.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 54 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Effects of cell walls (CWs) from two almost identical strains of Bifidobacterium adolescentis were studied in rats, using three different doses. A single i.p. injection of both CWs triggered a long-lasting arthritis with CW degradation products present in the joint tissue. Histologically, the arthritis was characterized by inflammatory cells, synovial hyperplasia, pannus formation and bone erosion, closely resembling human rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In addition, CWs of the other strain induced a remarkable granuloma formation in the spleen and liver. Both CWs have the same peptidoglycan (PG) type A4α/β, but differ from each other in three aspects. CW of the granuloma inducing strain: firstly has more lysine and less ornithine in PG stem peptides; secondly is more resistant to lysozyme degradation, and thirdly is better retained in the spleen. All these in comparison to the other strain used. Such characteristics are associated with the capacity to induce chronic arthritis, but it remains open how crucial they are for the granuloma formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The basis of the different susceptibility to bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis between Lewis and Fischer rats is unclear. Likewise, it is not known why cell walls of some species of Lactobacillus are arthritogenic and those of others are not. With these two questions in mind, we investigated the role of anti-inflammatory (interleukin (IL)-10, IL-4) and proinflammatory (tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-1β) cytokines in Lewis and Fischer rats injected intraperitoneally with cell walls from arthritogenic or nonarthritogenic species of Lactobacillus. Cytokine levels in the serum and in vitro production by peritoneal macrophages and splenocytes were studied. The results obtained indicate that the differences in the production of IL-10, IL-4, TNF-α or IL-1β do not explain the difference in the arthritis susceptibility between Lewis and Fischer rats. Likewise, the arthritogenicity of different Lactobacillus cell walls appears not to be dependent on their capacity to stimulate cytokine production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 42 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Chicken B cell development takes place in a separate organ, the bursa of Fabricius, which provides the blood-borne stem cells, a microenvironment specialized for B cell maturation. Therefore, chicken can be used as a model to study specifically the molecules and interactions which control the development of the B cell compartment. In this work, we studied expression, localization and function of β1 integrins on maturing B cells and bursal stroma. The expression of β1 integrins on B cells increases during the embryonic development and β1 integrin-positive cells can be found both in the medulla and the cortex throughout the bursal development. The binding assays show that the attachment of B cells to stroma is mediated by β1 integrins. Binding to 10-day-old embryonic stroma is fibronectin-independent, whereas fibronectin-mediated binding takes place in an increasing manner during further embryonic maturation. After hatching fibronectin appears to be the main binding site for B cells. However, the epitope of β1 integrin which takes part in the adhesion of B cells to stroma and to fibronectin is not crucial for the homing of cells into the bursa in a cell transfer model. Our results indicate that the interaction of β1 integrins with their ligands is developmentally regulated in the bursa and suggest that B cell maturation may be partially controlled by this interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 43 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Reactive arthritis is usually self-limiting polyarthritis which develops in HLA-B27 positive individuals after certain gastrointestinal or urogenital infections. The pathogenesis of reactive arthritis is unknown but T cells seem to have a crucial role. Most of the antigen-specific T cells isolated from the synovial fluid have been MHC class II restricted. The role of antigen presentation in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis has been studied relatively little. In this work the authors studied theeffect of arthritis-triggering bacterium (Yersinia enterocolitica O:3) on the expression of MHC class II molecules on human monocytes and found that the expression of different MHC class II molecules was regulated independently from each other in half of the individuals after certain incubation periods. In these cases the expression of HLA-DP was parallel to the expression of HLA-DQ, while HLA-DR expression went to the opposite direction or did not change at all. No difference between HLA-B27negative and HLA-B27 positive healthy individuals was seen. The authors conclude that independent regulation of the expression of different MHC class II antigens on antigen-presenting cells is a more common phenomenon than usually thought.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 42 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: CDS is a heterodimeric cell surface glycoprotein expressed primarily on thymocytes and a subpopulation of mature T lymphocytes. It binds to the invariant part of the major histocompatibility complex class I molecule and participates in antigen recognition by the major histocompatibility complex class I restricted T cells. As in mammalian species, the majority of chicken thymocytes express both CD4 and CD8, whereas peripheral T cells are either CD4- or CD8-positive. We have created a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies detecting different cell surface epitopes on chicken CD8. The antibodies precipitate a 32–34 kDa dimeric protein from surface labelled thymocytes under reducing conditions. The identical N-deglycosylation pattern confirms that these MoAb precipitate the same heterodimeric molecule from chicken thymocyte lysates. Binding of 11–38 and 11–39 MoAb to peripheral blood T cells is totally inhibited by 11–39 and previously characterized CT8 and EP72 MoAb, further confirming their CD8 specificity. CD8α-chain specificity of MoAb 11–39, 11–38, 11–30 and 11–13 is conclusively proven by staining COS-cells transfected with a plasmid containing CD8α cDNA. However, MoAb 11–13, 11–30 and 11–38 do not compete with MoAb 11–39 in binding to CD8. These results demonstrate recognition of different epitopes by these MoAb. Monoclonal antibodies detecting novel epitopes on chicken CD8 provide a valuable tool for further studies on T cell development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) was shown to be in two fragments in pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica. The cleavage site in the structural gene of the 23S rRNA was occupied by an intervening sequence (IVS) of about 100 nucleotides, analogous to IVSs found in salmonellae (Burgin et al., 1990). Nucleotide sequences of IVSs of several Y. enterocolitica strains revealed that the IVSs of the highly virulent Y. enterocolitica serotypes strains, and the IVS of Salmonella typhimurium were about 90% similar. On the other hand, the IVSs of the highly and the poorly virulent Y. enterocolitica serotypes were only about 60% similar. These results give the impression that at some point during the IVS evolution, the highly virulent Y. enterocolitica and S. typhimurium both received their IVSs at about the same time from the same source, and that the poorly virulent serotypes received their IVSs earlier. We also found that strain LB5010, derived by extended mutagenization of S. typhimurium LT2, had lost the IVSs originally present in LT2, and that this loss had created a new ‘hairpin loop’ which substituted for the original ‘hairpin loop’.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 11 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Chromosomally marked cells from the 7-day intraembryonic mesenchyme were transplanted into 14-day-old irradiated chick embryos. At the age of 6 weeks donor-derived T and B lymphocytes were shown to be present in the thymus, spleen and bone marrow, indicating that cells in the 7-day intraembryonic mesenchyme are capable of developing into functional T and B lymphocytes. In addition to the sex chromosome marker, IgG allotype was used as a marker; the results demonstrate that cells from intraembryonic haemopoietic sites develop into mature IgG-producing cells. In similar experiments, the 7-day yolk sac also proved to contain lymphoid stem cells. Since lymphoid cell progenitors are not present in the 2-day yolk sac, as has been shown previously in the yolk sac-embryo chimaeras and since circulation is established from day 2 of incubation onwards, lymphoid stem cells present in the 7-day yolk sac are most likely secondary immigrants originating in the intraembryonic mesenchyme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...