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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 4 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Twenty young adult male rats were divided into two groups of ten rats each and fed either a powder or pellet diet of identical content for a thirty day experimental period. One hour prior to sacrifice, each rat was given an intraperitoneal injection of 0.5uc of tritiated thymidine per gram of body weight. After sacrifice, the maxillae were dissected out and prepared for autoradiographic and histologic study.Proliferative cellular activity was determined in the periodontal tissues of the maxillary first molars. Significantly higher activity was noted in the crestal epithelium and in the fibroblasts at the interradicular septum of the pellet fed rats when compared to powder fed animals. These elevated values may reflect tissue responses to the coarser consistency of the pellets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 12 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Recent publications suggested the presence of a tooth related and alveolar bone related system within the periodontal ligament. To further test this hypothesis, we attempted to histologically and autoradiographically follow matrix formation in mouse PDL at different sites and different ages. Twenty-eight BNL Swiss albino mice 5, 26, 52, and 104 weeks of age were maintained on a standard pellet diet and water ad libitum. Each animal received 4 subcutaneous injections of 2 μCi/gm body weight of H3-proline per dose (Spec. Act. 1·5 Ci/mM) on days t0, t4, t8, and t12. On day t13 animals were sacrificed, the maxillae removed and prepared for histologic and autoradiographic analysis. Grain counts were performed from the midline of the PDL to (a) the bony surface and (b) the cemental surface at 4 specific sites around the mesial root of the first maxillary molar. Differences in results were analyzed statistically and significance was based on Student's t-test and a confidence level of 0·001. From our data, it appeared that under normal functional demands, the rates of matrix formation in the mouse PDL appeared to be similar between alveolar bone surface related and cemental surface related tissues at all sites tested. With advancing age, an overall reduction in PDL matrix formation was also noted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 7 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A micro-surgical procedure was developed for the performance of simple, routine, standardized gingivectomies on the mesial papillae of the maxillary first molars of mice of different age. The application of subcutaneously administered sodium pentobarbital as anaesthetic, allowed for the handling of large numbers of animals in assembly-line fashion with an animal loss of approximately 1%. The gingivectomies were performed under a stereomicroscope with remote focusing control at a magnification of 10 X using surgical microcurettes. A fiber-optics cold light source was used to illuminate the surgical field.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 7 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Fifty-six, female, BNL strain mice, 26 weeks of age, received a modified “gingiveclomy” excising, the gingival papilla mesial to the maxillary left first molar. The right maxillae served as the uninjured control site. Additional non-injured mice were utilized as further controls. At varying time intervals, groups containing 4 mice each were sacrificed over a 3 months experimental period. One hour prior to sacrifice, each animal received a subcutaneous injection of 1 uCi of H3TDR/gm of body weight. At sacrifice, both left and right maxillae were dissectedd out and prepared for histologic and autoradiographic study. Following injury, the highest proliferative activity was encountered at the epithelial wound edge. This activity became prominent about 8 to 15 days after injury, while the adjacent crestal epithelium demonstrated a markedly increased activity as early as 16 hours after wounding. The reformed junctional and crevicular epithelium, and adjacent fibroblasts, still exhibited elevated activity at one month post-injury and returned to control range values between one and three month following wounding. The remaining fibroblasts, osteoblasts and cementoblasts around the wound periphery showed markedly elevated activity as early as one to two days post-injury which returned to control levels between 2 to 4 weeks after wounding.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 12 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Twelve young BNL mice received a “gingivectomy” excising the gingival papilla mesial to the left maxillary first molar. Twelve additional young mice served as uninjured controls. One hour prior to sacrifice, each animal received a subcutaneous injection of 1 μCi H3-TDR per gm body weight. Animals were sacrificed 2, 4, 6, and 8 days after injury. At time of sacrifice, maxillae, femora, and a portion of abdominal skin were obtained from each animal for histologic and autoradiographic analysis.In most tissues analyzed, the gingivectomy led to a significant reduction in labeling indices at tissue sites distant from the gingivectomy. This effect was short-lived, however, and could not be noted at time periods later than two days post-injury. Since such distal effects are of short duration, it is questionable whether they would affect therapeutic sequences currently used in periodontal treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Gerodontology 1 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1741-2358
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The utilization of 3H-uridine (3H-U) was used to assess age related changes in RNA biosynthesis by connective tissue cells of the periodontal ligament. One hundred forty-four BNL mice from 5 to 78 weeks old were injected with 5μ Ci/gm body weight of 3H-U and killed from 15 min to 30 days later. Autoradiographs were prepared from 5μm thick, decalcified, sagittal sections of the maxillae. Labeled periodontal connective tissue cells were grain-counted (1) below epithelial attachment, (2) below crevicular epithelium, (3) above alveolar crest, and (4) at the alveolar crest. 3H-U incorporation was apparent at all time periods (15 min to 30 days). Nuclear labeling achieved peak values 1–4 hours after 3H-U injection. Cytoplasmic values were maximum at 1–2 days. Nuclear and cytoplasmic counts were similar at 8–16 hours. From 5 to 52 weeks of age, peak values were progressively reduced, curves were broadened and shifted towards later time periods. This age decline in the rate and magnitude of incorporation of 3H-U reflects changes in the cellular needs for RNA and protein synthesis necessary for matrix production and cellular maintenance. Some age changes were seen at 26 weeks of age. In the oldest animals (78 weeks), there appeared to be an arrest in the age-decline in 3H-U utilization. This was probably associated with the inflammatory changes reported in the periodontal ligament of old animals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 193 (1962), S. 896-896 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Twenty-four female Brookhaven National Laboratory Swiss albino mice, 16 days of age, were used in this work. The mice received a subcutaneous injection of 1 \LG. of tritiated histidine per gram of body-weight 1, 4, 8, 24 hr., 7 and 14 days prior to killing with ether. Immediately after killing the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 183 (1959), S. 337-338 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Since cytochrome oxidase and succinic dehydrogenase have been shown to be associated with mitochrondria8, it was concluded that perhaps the changes in enzyme, noted with increasing age, reflected mitochondrial variations which resulted in changes in osteoblastic population. These alterations will ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 181 (1958), S. 486-486 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] A steady state of phosphatase activity was revealed in the osteogenic layer of the periosteum of normal animals except for a slight rise at a time comparable to the period of maximum bone formation and a reduction at about the time of sexual maturity. Animals exhibited a rise in dephosphorylating ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 195 (1962), S. 157-159 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] investigation was stimulated by reports of JL Jacob1 and Fauchet2 claiming that marked differences were noted in resorption of the fracture clot, the osseous transformation of the cartilaginous masses, and the spreading of the haematopoietic tissue in the intertrabecular spaces of the new-formed ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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