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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 11 (1991), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis ; Osteoporosis ; Dual photon absorptiometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate the presence of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and to assess determinants of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis, 45 female patients suffering from non-steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis were submitted to dual photon absorptiometry of the lumbar spine and to laboratory tests for calcium metabolism. The rheumatoid arthritis patients were divided into two groups according to anatomic grade and functional class; no abnormalities in calcium metabolism were defected whereas BMD was significantly lower in the third and fourth grade and in the third and fourth class patients (P〈0.005 versus controls, versus grades I and II and versus classes 1 and 2). BMD was significantly correlated with age (P〈0.001) and years postmenopausal (P〈0.01), but not with duration of disease. By multiple inear regression we derived an equation predictive of BMD. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis is observed even in non-corticosteroid treated patients; articular lesions with subsequent reduction in physical activity appear to play an important role in axial bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Serum Osteocalcin ; Bone Turnover ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Psoriatic Arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Juxtaarticular osteoporosis is a recognized clinical feature in both rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PA), while generalised osteopenia seems to be characteristic of RA only. To assess differences in bone turnover in the two forms of disease, we measured serum osteocalcin levels and other parameters of bone metabolism in two groups of female, ambulant, age-matched patients suffering from active RA or active PA and never treated with steroid therapy. Serum osteocalcin levels were significantly higher in RA patients than in PA patients (13.05±1.27 ng/ml vs 4.83±0.88 ng/ml;p〈0.001), with a significant positive correlation between osteocalcin and serum alkaline phosphatase in both groups. These data suggest that bone turnover is higher in active RA than in active PA. Juxtaarticular osteoporosis could be mediated by local disease mechanisms both in RA and in PA, while factors specifically related to active RA seem to determine a more generalized impairment of bone turnover.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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