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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 297-300 (Nov. 2005), p. 280-285 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A crack propagation behavior of hcp crystal has been simulated by molecular dynamics method using Lennard-Jones type potential. A notch was introduced to model crystals with free surfaces. The size of the model was 13nm×24nm×4.6nm and about 80000 atoms were included in the model. A crack propagated by applying tensile strain on top and bottom layer of the model crystal. A definite dependence of crystallographic orientation on crack propagation behavior was obtained. In a model crystal with initial notch plane and direction were (101 0), [1 210], the crack propagated parallel to notch plane and two sets of prismatic slips were occurred at the crack. Therefore, the crack in this crystal is deduced to extend by alternating shear on two intersecting {101 0}, 〈1 210〉 prismatic slip systems. In a model crystal with (0001), [101 0] initial crack, {101 1} first order pyramidal slip occurred at crack tip and following {101 2} twin was also observed. In a model crystal with (10 1 0), [0001] initial crack, the crack propagates parallel to initial crack plane. Crack propagation rate of the crack near surface is faster than the crack in interior of the model. In this case, two prismatic slips were occurred in front of the crack. This result explains a mechanism of forming ‘Herring-born pattern’ which was observed in the titanium single crystal. Results obtained by these three models are well described the fatigue crack propagation behavior in hcp titanium crystals
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 967-970 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Fatigue test of titanium single crystals with different crystallographic orientations hasbeen carried. To investigate fatigue fracture behavior of small single crystals, plain bendingfatigue test method for thin sheet specimen was developed. One end of the sheet specimen is fixedat a voice coil of the loudspeaker and the other end is set free. A bending mode resonance occursin the specimen due to forced vibration at the fixed end. In A-specimen, a notch plane and thedirection are (11 20) and [1100], respectively, the crack propagates parallel to {1100} plane andstriation-like markings are observed on the fatigue surfaces. In B-specimen with a notch of (1100)[1120], the crack also propagates parallel to {1100} plane as similar to A-specimen. These cracksare deduced to extend by alternating shear on two intersecting prismatic slip systems at the crack tip.In F-specimen with a notch of (0001) [11 20], the crack propagates parallel to (0001) and sometrace of pyramidal slip was observed on the fatigue surface. As a result, S-N curves of eachspecimen showed strong orientation dependence. Fatigue strength of F-specimen is higher than thatof A- and B-specimen
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 975-978 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Recently, Mg-Zn-Y alloys with superior performance, which have a long period order(LPO) phase, have been developed. Therefore, it is important to understand fundamental fatigueproperties in such materials. In this study, the fatigue fracture behavior of Mg-Zn2-Y2-Zr0.2 alloy hasbeen investigated using a plain fatigue bending testing machine, which was originally developed forthin sheet specimen. One end of the sheet specimen is fixed at a voice coil of the loudspeaker andthe other end is set free. A bending mode resonance occurs in the specimen due to forced vibrationat the fixed end. To estimate stress amplitude of bending, deflections at the free end of the specimenoscillating at a frequency of about 250~700Hz was measured by a laser displacement gauge. Forcomparison, AZ31B alloy also has been investigated. S-N curve for the Mg-Zn2-Y2-Zr0.2 alloywas obtained using a stress ratio of R=-1, and the fatigue strength was estimated as about 200MPaat 106~108 cycles. The value corresponds to about 50% of 0.2% proof strength of the alloy. Twotypes of fatigue surface were observed in the alloy. One is striation like pattern and the other isrelatively flat surface. The former is similar to fatigue surface of AZ31B. Therefore, these two typesof fatigue surface correspond to crack passing through α-Mg phase and LPO phase, respectively
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 307-310 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 129-132 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In general, deformation behavior of magnesium in compression is different from tensile.To investigate deformation behavior of magnesium single crystals, c-axis compression wasperformed. The crystals were yielded by second order pyramidal slip, and the yield stress showsanomalous temperature dependence (increased with increasing temperature) between 203K and293K. Yield stress of c-axis compression is bigger than that of a-axis tensile. {10-13} twin and{11-24} twin occurred at 77[removed info]293K and 77[removed info]473K respectively. Fracture surface at 77[removed info]293K was{11-24} and at 473K was {11-22}
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 267-270 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Recently, Mg-Zn-Y alloys with superior performance, which have a long period stackingorder (LPSO) phase, have been developed. Therefore, it is important to understand fundamentalfatigue properties in such materials. In this study, the fatigue fracture behavior of the Mg96Zn2Y2alloy has been investigated with a plain bending testing machine, which was originally developedfor thin sheet specimen at room temperature and 523K. One end of the sheet specimen is fixed at avoice coil of the loudspeaker and the other end is set free. A bending mode resonance occurs in thespecimen due to forced vibration at the fixed end. To estimate stress amplitude of bending,deflections at the free end of the specimen oscillating at a frequency of about 200~500Hz wasmeasured by a laser displacement gauge. For comparison, AZ31B alloy also has been investigated.S-N curve for the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy was obtained using a stress ratio of R=-1, and the fatiguestrengths were estimated as 200MPa at room temperature and 120MPa at 523K at 106~107 cycles.These values correspond to about 50% of 0.2% proof strengths of the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy. Two typesof fatigue surface were observed in the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy. One was striation-like-pattern and theother was relatively flat surface. Striation-like-pattern was similar to fatigue surface of AZ31B.Therefore, these two types of fatigue surface correspond to crack passing through α-Mg phase andLPSO phase, respectively. The feature of fracture surface at 523K was almost the same as that atroom temperature
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, the conventional process of Compo-casting was carried and themicrostructural and mechanical propertied were then investigated. The matrix alloy used was Mg-6Al, and B2O3 was added into Mg-Al alloys was investigated at two levels of 3 and 6wt%. The otherexperimental materials were NaCl and CaCl2. The microstructures were of the samples analyzed withOptical Microscopy, SEM and XRD, and the mechanical properties were determined bymicro-hardness and tensile test. The results showed that the mechanical properties of Mg- 6Al-3B2O3- 1NaCl- 1CaCl2 increased and the microstructure was satisfactory, for a cast alloy, i.e.thetensile strength was 175MPa
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 566 (Nov. 2007), p. 351-356 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study, effects of high pulse current (current density :〉103 A/cm2, applied time: 15 s)on microstructure of magnesium alloys were investigated. A mild steel was also employed ascomparison material. Refinement of microstructure by electropulsing was observed in Mg-3B2O3 andmild steel and micro-Vickers hardness of these alloys were increased by modification ofmicrostructure
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 351-354 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this present study, the fatigue behavior of titanium single crystals containing cracksgrowing in different crystallographic orientations has been investigated. To investigate fatiguefracture behavior of small single crystals, plain bending fatigue test method for thin sheet specimenwas developed. One end of the sheet specimen is fixed at a voice coil of the loudspeaker and theother end is set free. A bending mode resonance occurs in the specimen due to forced vibration atthe fixed end.In A-specimen, the notch plane and the direction are (11-20) and [1-100], respectively, the crackpropagated parallel to {1-100} plane and striation-like markings were observed on the fatiguesurfaces. In B-specimen with a notch of (1-100) and [11-20], the crack also propagated parallel to{1-100} plane as similar to A-specimen. These cracks are deduced to extend by alternating shear ontwo intersecting prismatic slip systems at the crack tip. In F-specimen with a notch of (0001) and[11-20], the crack propagated parallel to (0001) and twins were observed near the crack. As a result,S-N curves of each specimen showed strong orientation dependence and the fatigue strength ofF-specimen was the highest in these specimens
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It is important to research activation of the slip systems in magnesium crystals tounderstand deformation behavior of magnesium. In this study, pure magnesium, Mg-7.0at%Li andMg-0.1at%Zn single crystals were stretched in the [11-20] direction in the range of 77K to 573K toinvestigate the deformation behavior by non-basal slip. The active slip system was investigated bythe observation of slip bands, etch pit bands and dislocations by TEM. {11-22} 〈-1-123〉 secondorder pyramidal slip is activated in all magnesium and magnesium alloy single crystals, and its yieldstress shows anomalous temperature dependence in the range from 77K to 293K, however, theyields stress decreased rapidly with increasing temperature above 293K. The yield stress due tothe pyramidal slip in Mg-Li and Mg-Zn alloy were lower than that of pure magnesium about 20MPawhereas the stress of Mg-Zn at 77K was about two times higher than pure magnesium
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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