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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 65 (1993), S. 2249-2253 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 479-482 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 6011-6015 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 277 (1975), S. 311-322 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Auswahl von Phasensystemen ; Chromatographie ; Lösung, Adsorption, Ionenaustausch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Gegensatz zur Gas-Chromatographie (GC) wird die Selektivität von Kolonnen in der Säulen-Flüssig-Chromatographie (HPLC) sowohl durch die Zusammensetzung der stationären Phase als auch durch die der mobilen Phase bestimmt. Die Lösung eines Trennproblems besteht folglich in der Auswahl eines selektiven Phasensystems. Als Parameter für die Selektivität wird der Selektivitätsfaktor α ijverwendet, der dem Verhältnis der Kapazitätsfaktoren k′ i, k′jbzw. der Verteilungskoeffizienten cKi, cKjzweier Komponenten i und j entspricht. In der Verteilungs-Chromatographie (LLC) wird α ijbestimmt durch die unterschiedliche Löslichkeit der Komponenten in den beiden nichtmischbaren Phasen, die aus binären oder ternären Flüssig-Flüssig-Systemen hergestellt werden. Der Träger kann zusätzlich das Retentionsverhalten der Komponenten beeinflussen. In der LLC gibt es zwei Varianten (LLC, Reserve-Phase-LLC), die sich darin unterscheiden, welche der beiden Phasen als stationäre benutzt wird. In der Adsorptions-Chromatographie (LSC) ist diese Variation ebenfalls möglich. Beim Verwenden eines polaren Trägers und eines unpolaren Lösungsmittels wird α ijbestimmt durch die unterschiedlich starken Wechselwirkungen zwischen den gelösten Molekülen und den funktionellen Gruppen der Trägeroberfläche. In der Reverse-Phase-LSC (unpolarer Träger, polares Lösungsmittel) sind diese Wechselwirkungen relativ schwach und α ijwird hauptsächlich bestimmt durch die Löslichkeit der Komponenten in der mobilen Phase. In der Ionenaustausch-Chromatographie (IEC) wird α ijdurch folgende Parameter beeinflußt: die Art der Ionenaustauschermatrix, ihre Porenstruktur bzw. ihr Vernetzungsgrad, die Art, Oberflächenkonzentration und Verteilung der Festionen, die Art des Ions im Eluens und seine Konzentration, die Ionenstärke und der pH-Wert des Eluens, die Temperatur. Es sind zahlreiche Methoden zur Berechnung von Verteilungskoeffizienten von Komponenten in einem Phasensystem entwickelt worden.
    Notes: Abstract In contrast to GC selectivity in LC is determined by the composition of both the stationary as well as the mobile phase. Therefore the main problem in LC results in selecting an appropriate phase system for the given separation problem. The selectivity factorα ijis defined as the ratio of the capacity factors k′ i k′jof two solutes, which corresponds to the ratio of their distribution coefficients c K i, cKj. In LLC α ijis determined by the relative solubility of the solutes in the two immiscible phases, which were prepared from binary or ternary liquid-liquid-systems. Secondary effects on retention are caused by the support. Two variations exist (LLC, Reverse-Phase-LLC) which differ in whether the polar phase is used as stationary or mobile phase, resp. In LSC the same phase variation is possible. Using a polar support and an unpolar solvent α ijis governed by the relative strength of interactions between the solute molecules and the surface of the support. In Reverse-Phase-LSC, however, using an unpolar support and a polar solvent, these interactions are very weak and α ijis mainly determined by the solubility of the solutes in the mobile phase. In IEC α ijdepends on a set of parameters such as the type of ion-exchange matrix, its pore structure and its degree of crosslinking, resp., the type, surface concentration and distribution of functional groups, the type of the eluent ion, its concentration, the ionic strength and pH-value of the eluent, the temperature. Different methods have been developed in order to calculate the distribution coefficients of solutes for a given phase system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4854
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Nano- and macroscale control of siliceous MCM-41 type, hexagonal, mesoporous materials are discussed with reference to proposed mechanisms of formation and morphological manipulation. The complex interplay of surfactant silicate chemistry in the numerous synthetic strategies of MCM-41 type materials reported to date are examined. Recent advances in the growth of thin film mesoporous silicates from solid-liquid, air-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces are reviewed. Extension into three-dimensional silicate structures is made possible through detailed control of shear flow conditions and reaction composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 48 (1998), S. 329-329 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 2666-2666 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 352 (1995), S. 649-653 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Pressurized flow electrochromatography (PEC) is a hybrid of capillary LC and capillary electroendosmotic chromatography (CEC). Both a pressure gradient and an electric field are applied across a packed capillary. The feasability of a simple, easy to handle PEC instrumentation is demonstrated. Home made capillary columns with four different silica-based reversed phase packings have been operated under PEC conditions separating non ionic and ionic low molecular weight analytes. The capillary columns have been characterized with respect to their separation efficiency and selectivity and the results have been compared to those obtained with the purely pressure driven system. An electrochromatographic capacity factor is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 331-343 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Poröse Festkörper gewinnen als Adsorbentien und Katalysatoren sowohl für wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen als auch für technische Anwendungen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Durch gezielte Synthese können Adsorbentien mit definierter Hohlraumstruktur hergestellt werden. Diese Hohlraumstruktur läßt sich detailliert und umfassend durch spezifische Parameter beschreiben, die durch Gasadsorptionsmessungen und auf anderen Wegen bestimmt werden können. Die Anwendung chemischer und physikalischer Untersuchungsmethoden erlaubt Aussagen über den Bindungszustand und die Konzentration der oberflächenständigen funktionellen Gruppen. Durch chemische Reaktionen können andere funktionelle Gruppen an der Oberfläche fixiert werden. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, selektive Adsorbentien herzustellen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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