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  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Antibody production ; DNA methylation ; Gene silencing ; Instability ; Transgene expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The stability of antibody and Fab expression was assessed in five different homozygous transgenic Arabidopsis lines. Each of these lines showed silencing of the transgenes that encode the antibody polypeptides, leading to instability of antibody production. However, each line had a different and specific instability profile. The characteristic variation in the level of antibody accumulation in each line as a function of developmental stage indicated that the T-DNA integration pattern played a role in triggering silencing, and also that the history and the integration position of simple transgene loci can influence the susceptibility to epigenetic silencing. In different lines with low antibody accumulation levels, methylation was found either in the promoter alone, in both the promoter and the transcribed region, in the transcribed region only, or in the transcribed region and downstream sequences. In conclusion, our data suggest that epigenetic effects result in different transgene expression profiles in each of the five Arabidopsis lines analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 263 (2000), S. 995-1002 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Complementary RNA ; Cosuppression ; RNA turnover ; Transgenic plant ; Transient expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two stable transgenic tobacco lines were obtained as segregants from a primary transformant. Plants homozygous for a T-DNA inverted repeat locus (HOlo1) showed posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) of the neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII) transgenes, whereas HOlo2 plants, homozygous for a single T-DNA insert, expressed the nptII genes normally. Transient expression of nptII genes newly introduced into leaves of both the HOlo2 and nptII-silenced HOlo1 plants was downregulated only in the silenced background. Different chimeric β-glucuronidase (gus) genes with parts of the nptII transgene inserted in sense or antisense orientation into the 3′-untranslated region, which encoded transcripts that had homology or complementarity to nptII transcripts, showed reduced transient expression specifically in nptII-silenced tissue. Therefore, we conclude that RNAs of both polarities are targets for PTGS-induced RNA degradation, which supports the notion that double-stranded RNA acts as an inducing signal for silencing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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