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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 108 (1980), S. 67-73 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 30 (1986), S. 257-262 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: haemodialysis ; captopril ; enalapril ; hypertension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The acute and long-term efficacy, tolerance and safety of two orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, captopril (C) and enalapril (E) were compared in patients on regular haemodialysis (RHD). C and E were successively administered for 6 months to 8 RHD patients with hypertension unresponsive to fluid withdrawal and conventional antihypertensive therapy. The fall in blood pressure after a starting dose of 25 mg C or 5 mg E was of the same magnitude. It was not correlated with the initial PRA levels, which were normal in all patients. The mean daily dose of ACE inhibitor was 45±28 mg during the C period and 19.4±17.6 mg at the end of the E period. Three patients required additional treatment, comprising beta-blockers and/or calcium antagonists. The individual daily dose of ACE inhibitor, the need for additional treatment and the antihypertensive response achieved were highly correlated during both study periods. During C administration 4 out of 8 patients presented a taste disturbance, which disappeared 2 weeks after substituting E for C. Serum electrolytes, liver enzymes, haemoglobin concentration and white cell and platelet counts remained unchanged throughout both study periods. It is concluded that RHD patients with hypertension are responsive to ACE inhibitors, C and E being equally effective.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 41 (1991), S. 65-68 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Chlordesmethyldiazepam ; pharmacokinetics ; i.v./p.o. administration ; renal failure ; protein binding ; pharmacodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of a single 2 mg IV dose of chlordesmethyldiazepam has been studied in 11 patients with renal failure on regular haemodialysis and in 11 age-matched healthy controls. The kinetics was also examined after a single 2 mg oral dose in 6 of the 11 renal failure patients. After intravenous administration the kinetics of total chlordesmethyldiazepam in renal patients and controls were the same. The unbound fraction of the drug in renal patients was higher (5.5%) than in controls (2.9%). Correction for differences in protein binding revealed a reduced apparent volume of distribution (47 vs. 140 l · kg−1) and a reduced clearance (5.0 vs. 10.5 ml · min−1 · kg−1) in the patients. The systemic availability of oral chlordesmethyldiazepam was good (82%) despite a relatively slow absorption rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Hypophosphatämie ; Osteomalazie ; Parathormon ; Zyklisch AMP ; Hypophosphatemia ; Osteomalacia ; Parathyroid hormone ; Adenosine cyclic 3′,5′-monophosphate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Plasma immunoreactive parathyroid hormone level, urinary excretion of adenosine cyclic 3′,5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and the sensitivity of the renal tubule to calcium infusion and to parathyroid extract were investigated in a patient with nonfamilial hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. Plasma immunoreactive parathyroid hormone concentration was normal and basal urinary excretion of cyclic AMP was increased. Renal cortical adenylate cyclase, as measured by urinary cyclic AMP excretion, was certainly as sensitive to exogenous parathyroid extract as in normal subjects. After a previous calcium infusion, a greater parathyroid-hormone-sensitive component of phosphorus transport in the kidney was present than in two control subjects. Our results indicate that in nonfamilial hypophosphatemic osteomalacia the renal tubule could be hyperresponsive to parathyroid hormone.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die radioimmunologisch gemessenen Plasmaspiegel von Parathormon, die renale Ausscheidung von zyklischem Adenosin 3′,5′-Monophosphat (cAMP) und die Stimulierbarkeit der renalen Tubuli nach einer Infusion von Kalzium und von Parathormonextrakt wurden untersucht bei einem Patienten mit nichtfamiliärer hypophosphatämischer Osteomalazie. Die Plasmakonzentration von Parathormon war normal, und die basale renale Ausscheidung von cAMP erhöht. Nach Verabfolgung von Parathormonextrakt war die renale kortikale Adenylzyklase, gemessen als renale Ausscheidung von cAMP, sicher so empfindlich wie bei normalen Personen. Nach einer vorhergehenden Kalziuminfusion war in den Nieren eine größere Parathormon-empfindliche Komponente von Phosphortransport vorhanden als bei zwei Kontrollpersonen. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, daß bei nichtfamiliärer hypophosphatämischer Osteomalazie die Stimulierbarkeit der renalen Tubuszellen durch Parathormon erhöht sein könnte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Hemophagocytic syndrome ; kidney transplantation ; T-cell lymphoma ; kidney transplantation ; Kidney transplantation ; T-cell lymphoma ; hemophagocytic syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Lymphoma in immunocompromised transplant patients is a feared cause of morbidity and mortality. Superimposed on the lymphoma and the transplantation immunosuppression is a rare condition: hemophagocytic syndrome (HS). HS is characterized by fever, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, jaundice, coagulopathy, and phagocytosis of blood elements with pancytopenia. Here we describe a rare but fatal case of a kidney transplant patient who developed T-cell lymphoma and HS, without evidence of EBV replication. A short review of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of HS is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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