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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 65 (1992), S. 388-393 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Aerobic conditioning ; Fibrinolytic activity ; Tissue plasminogen activator ; Tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effects of physical conditioning on plasma fibrinolytic activity were studied in two groups of subjects. Volunteers not engaged in any sport were compared with individuals having been subjected to aerobic conditioning (middle-distance runners, defined as men running more than 80 km per week). Plasma concentrations of the different components of the fibrinolytic system were evaluated before and immediately after a maximal effort treadmill protocol. Comparison of the resting parameters revealed that under basal conditions for plasma concentrations of plasminogen, fibrinogen, α2-antiplasmin, protein C and protein S there were no differences between the two groups. Concentrations of the fibrin degradation products (FbDP) and fibrinogen degradation products (FgDP) were significantly higher in the runners than in the control group, indicating an increased fibrinolytic potential that seemed to be a consequence of the reduced formation of tissue plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor (t-PA-PAI) complexes. Acute maximal exercise resulted in pronounced fibrinolysis, evidenced by the elevation of FbDP and FgDP concentrations, in both groups of subjects. The acceleration of the fibrinolytic activity was larger in conditioned individuals, which could be accounted for by a higher t-PA release and reduced formation of t-PA-PAI complexes when compared to the untrained subjects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 81 (2000), S. 62-66 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Antipyrine clearance ; Elderly ; Physical conditioning ; Oxidative metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Drug metabolizing capacity is generally reduced in the elderly, and physical exercise has been reported to increase drug oxidative metabolism. The purpose of this investigation was to study the effects of engagement in a program of regular physical exercise on the clearance and metabolite excretion of antipyrine, a marker of oxidative metabolism, in elderly subjects. The saliva clearance of antipyrine and the production clearances of antipyrine metabolites were studied in 37 elderly women (mean age 66 years). Subjects attended 60-min sessions three times a week for 12 weeks. Each session consisted of both aerobic (training of cardiorespiratory capacity) and nonaerobic (training of muscular strength/endurance and flexibility/coordination) exercises performed at 50–75% of maximum oxygen uptake. Antipyrine was administered orally and pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained from saliva and urine samples. After 3 months of participation in the exercise program, salivary antipyrine clearance was significantly increased by 17% mean (SEM) 0.42 (0.02) vs 0.36 (0.02) ml/min/kg; P 〈 0.05) and the half-life of antipyrine was significantly reduced by 18% (17.9 (1.1) vs 22.3 (1.3) h; P 〈 0.05). No significant change with exercise was observed in the renal clearance of antipyrine or in the norantipyrine formation clearance, but significant increases were found for hydroxymethylantipyrine [42 (5) vs 32 (4) μl/kg/min; P 〈 0.05; +31%] and 4-hydroxyantipyrine [243 (18) vs 194 (17) μl/kg/min; P 〈 0.05; +25%] formation clearances. These findings indicate that regular exercise leads to increased disposition of antipyrine in the elderly and that the main metabolic pathways of the compound are changed differentially.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 77 (1997), S. 106-111 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Antipyrine clearance ; Physical condition ing ; Ventilatory threshold ; Lactate threshold
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of physical conditioning on antipyrine clearance were studied in two groups of subjects. Healthy men not engaged in the systematic practice of any sport were compared with endurance runners (defined as men running 〉80 km/week). Studies were carried out at three different periods of the annual plan training at 4-month intervals. Antipyrine was administered orally and pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained from saliva samples by the multiple-sample method. Endurance performance, expressed in terms of the maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2 max), the ventilatory threshold and the 4-mM · l−1 lactate threshold (OBLA), was higher in trained than in control subjects at each of the three periods. Antipyrine clearance was also significantly elevated and antipyrine half-life reduced in runners during all periods. No significant difference in V˙O2 max or antipyrine clearance was found between the various periods in either trained or control subjects. Both ventilatory threshold and OBLA increased significantly along the training period in conditioned subjects. Significant correlations were found between antipyrine clearance and V˙O2 max, ventilatory threshold and OBLA. In summary, these results indicate an association between aerobic conditioning and increased hepatic oxidative metabolism of low-clearance drugs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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