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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pathways of formation of N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NO-Pyr) in fried bacon have been studied. In the range 100–150°C with a heating time of 10 min, amounts of NO-Pyr formed from free proline via pyrrohdine (Pyr) were almost the same as those formed via N-nitrosoproline (NO-Pro). On the contrarv. at 175°C or above, the yield of NO-Pyr via Pyr was greater than that formed via NO-Pro. In bacon, 80–96% of NO-Pyr disappeared when it was brought to 200°C within 10 min, while NO-Pyr in vitro was fairly stable to heating, with only a 2–5% loss under the same heating conditions
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A survey on the occurrence of four polyamines, spermine, spermidine, putrescine and cadaverine, in fresh and processed pork has been conducted. The effect of deterioration on the concentrations of these polyamines in pork has been examined, and, in addition, determination was made of these four polyamines in various portions of swine rejected on the basis of having tumors. The concentrations of polyamines per 100g of fresh and processed pork purchased in the areas of Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture ranged from 2.0-6.9 mg for spermine, 0.1-0.9 mg for spermidine, N.D.-0.1 mg for putrescine, and N.D.-0.8 mg for cadaverine. When fresh pork samples were stored at 4° or 20° C, no significant increase in poly-amine content was observed until the samples reached the initial stage of decomposition. Almost no appreciable difference in the polyamine levels could be observed between the muscle of swine having embryonal nephroma or malignant melanoma, and those taken from healthy swine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In addition to a previously described nitrilase and a high-molecular-mass nitrile hydratase, Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 contains a second, low-molecular-mass nitrile hydratase, which was purified, characterized and compared with the high-molecular-mass enzyme. Due to its wide substrate spectrum, the low-molecular-mass enzyme broadens the nitrile-converting capacity of this strain. The versatility of nitrile metabolism in this organism and the significance of the low-molecular-mass enzyme for the synthesis of valuable amides is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Nonyl-N-methylglucamine (MEGA9) ; sodium perfluorooctanoate ; mixed micelle ; synergism of surface activity ; surface tension ; critical micellization concentration (CMC) ; high pressure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract For the mixed system of nonyl-N-methylglucamine (MEGA9) with sodium perfluorooctanoate (SPFO), the critical micelle concentrations (CMC) at atmosphreic pressure and 30°C were determined from measurement of surface tension, and those at high pressures were determined by the electroconductivity method at mole fractions of MEGA9 up to 0.6. All of MEGA9-SPFO mixed systems have been found to have a surface activity much greater than the respective pure systems, i.e., a synergism of surface activity caused by mixing MEGA9 and SPFO. The mixing reduces the pressure dependence of the CMC. This suggests that this combination is useful when it is desirable for a surfactant solution to be independent of pressure. The composition of the mixed micellar phase has been estimated by applying the Motomura equation. The Gibbs energy of the mixed micelle formation has also been calculated as a function of mole fraction of a surfactant in the surfactant mixture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We examined the autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) activity of some fragments derived from the LEU2 region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae onto Saccharomyces exiguus Yp74L-3. A DNA fragment functioning as an ARS in S. exiguus, but not in S. cerevisiae, was shown to exist. The ARS activity for S. exiguus was reduced by the 2-μm plasmid origin of S. cerevisiae when both elements coexisted on a single circular plasmid. Analysis of ARS activity with the PCR products from the fragment revealed that the ARS-acting sequence was located in the 3′-terminal area of the transcribed region of the LEU2 gene of S. cerevisiae. It is suggested that the ARS recognition system in S. exiguus is significantly different from that of S. cerevisiae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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