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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 1 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using an open-system leaf chamber, gas exchange measurements on attached leaves of 3-4-year-old Golden Delicious apple trees, made through two seasons, provided data from which the parameters of a leaf photosynthesis model could be derived. The equation is: 〈displayedItem type="mathematics" xml:id="mu1" numbered="no"〉〈mediaResource alt="image" href="urn:x-wiley:01407791:PCE51:PCE_51_mu1"/〉where C1 is internal CO2 concentration and Qp is the incident quantum flux. There was considerable leaf to leaf variation in the values of the parameters but no clear seasonal trends were established. The initial slope (a) had an average value of about 2.5 × 10−3 mg μmol−1† (i.e. quantum yield ∼ 0.057); the mesophyll conductance (gm) was about 3.5 mm s−1 in extension leaves of trees carrying fruit and 2.5 mm s−1 in extension leaves of defruited trees. Differences between the values of gm for spur leaves with and without subtending fruits were not significant; 2.5 mm s−1 may be used. Dark respiration (Rd, mg m−2 s−1) increased exponentially with temperature (T°C); Rd∼ 0.006 exp (0.09 T). At saturating photon flux density Pn was linearly related to Ci, up to Ci∼ 250 mg m−3. Optimum temperatures for Pn were slightly different in the two years and were in the range 16-26°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @journal of African history 21 (1980), S. 357-373 
    ISSN: 0021-8537
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: History
    Notes: This paper examines the reasons why the small African state of Thaba Nchu was annexed by the Orange Free State after more than a decade of nominal independence within Free State borders. For some years before 1884 Thaba Nchu had existed in a situation not unlike that of a modern ‘Bantustan’; this was disrupted when a coup was staged against the ruler, Tshipinare, who had relied on Free State support. Fearing instability if the new ruler, Samuel Moroka, became firmly established, Free State forces invaded Thaba Nchu, captured Samuel Moroka, and incorporated the land in the Free State.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.50.−s ; 34.50.Fa ; 34.70.+e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recoil-ion charge distributions produced in single collisions of 8 MeV/u Kr13+ and Kr32+ projectiles with Xe atoms have been measured using time-of-flight spectroscopy. The post-collision charge states of the projectile ions were determined by magnetic dispersion onto a position sensitive microchannel plate detector. The recoil-ion distributions for ionization accompanied by electron loss from Kr13+ projectiles were bell-shaped with averages that ranged from 7.4 for 1-electron loss to 13.9 for 5-electron loss. The recoil-ion distributions for ionization accompanied by electron capture to Kr32+ projectiles were also bell-shaped, but had much higher average charges that ranged from 20.4 for 1-electron capture to 28.5 for 4-electron capture. The large difference in the average charges produced in the two types of collisions is mainly attributable to charge magnification by Auger decay. A simple model quantitatively explains the variation of the capture-ionization charge distribution width and average charge as a function of the number of captured electrons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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