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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 252 (1974), S. 738-739 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To test this possibility, NMR spectra of S4U and U mono-nucleosides were compared in dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and we found that the ring NH proton of U was at 11.5 p.p.m. (ref. 6) whereas the corresponding resonance of S4U was at 12.6 p.p.m. (K.L.W. and D.R.K., unpublished). Assuming comparable ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high-resolution (300 MHz) proton nmr spectrum of E. coli tRNAfMet has been examined in 0.17M NaCl, with and without Mg2+, and at various temperatures. In light of recent studies of other E. coli tRNA and fragments of tRNAfMet, some low field (11-15 ppm) resonances previously assigned to secondary structure base pairs are reassigned to a tertiary structure A14-S4U8 base pair and a protected uridine residue in the anticodon loop. These two resonances and other low field resonances which are assigned to secondary structure base pairs are used to monitor the thermal unfolding of the molecule. In the absence of Mg2+ the tertiary structure base pair is present only to ∼45°C, but in the presence of Mg2+ it remains until at least 70°C. Analysis of the temperature dependence of other low field resonances indicates that the melting of the dihydrouridine stem occurs more or less simultaneously with the loss of tertiary structure. The observation of the resonance from the A14-S4U8 base pair proves that tertiary structure is present in this molecule below 40°C, even in the absence of Mg2+.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high-resolution nmr spectrum of the anticodon hairpin from E. coli tRNAfMet has been obtained at a number of different temperatures. The positions of the resonances from interior Watson-Crick base pairs are well accounted for (within 0.1 ppm) by a semi-empirical ring current shift theory, but the terminal base pairs are susceptible to the exact orientation of adjacent bases in single-stranded regions. From a careful examination of the exact way in which resonances disappear at elevated temperatures, we conclude that melting in the nmr experiments occurs when the lifetime of a base pair is reduced to several milliseconds. On the basis of these experiments we are able to assign an nmr Tm to each individual base pair and these should be useful in interpreting the melting behavior of the intact molecule. An “extra” resonance is observed at ∼11.3 ppm and, on the basis of its position and temperature sensitivity, it is tentatively assigned to the ring nitrogen proton of a “protected” U residue in the anticodon loop. A strong preference for stacking of a nonbase-paired A residue on an adjacent GC base pair is observed even at temperatures in excess of 52°C.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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