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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 35 (1973), S. 193-220 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 167 (1951), S. 649-650 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Recent studies by one of us (C. W.) in the Arctic have shown that when the rate of heat production (due to exercise) not merely balances but even exceeds the loss, the temperature of the deep tissues (as measured in the rectum) rises, and this then influences very markedly the surface temperature ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 204 (1964), S. 998-998 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A full-scale model of the integrating sphere proposed by Halliday and Hugo was constructed and calibrated for the Applied Physiology Laboratory. By the end of 1963 six Caucasian and four Bantu men had been extensively tested for body surface area. The spread-eagle position was used, and in Table 1 ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 195 (1962), S. 1210-1212 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Neither of these criteria has a real physiological basis. An objective and sound physiological basis for the optimum level of work would be the level of oxygen consumption, compared with the maximum oxygen intake, at which the rate of supply of oxygen by cardio-respiratory mechanisms to working ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 193 (1962), S. 848-849 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ESTIMATES of risks of heat-stroke in a population of individuals working under given environmental conditions can most conveniently be based on measurements of body temperatures of a suitable sample of the population in question when exposed to the 'test' conditions, in the following way. A level ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 301 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 178 (1956), S. 869-870 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Four wild Bushmen volunteered and were studied near Tsetsing, some 250 miles north-west of Molepolota in the Kalahari, Bechuanaland Protectorate. The experiments were conducted in a tent to eliminate the effects of direct solar radiation and of possible variations in wind velocity. In all other ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Thermal Exchanges ; Heat Balance ; Thermoregulation ; Responses to Heat and Cold ; Wärmeaustausch ; Wärmeausgleich ; Wärmeregulierung ; Hitze- und Kältereaktionen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two nude resting men were exposed for two-hour periods to each of 25 dry environments, with air temperatures ranging between 12.8° C and 49.1° C and wind speeds between 0.67 m/sec and 4.94 m/sec. The mean radiant temperature of the surroundings was kept equal to the air temperature. Rates of radiant and convective heat exchange were measured directly, separately and continuously. The men had reached a thermal steady state after 105 min in the warm environments, but not in the cold environments. Graphs are presented to show the effect of ambient temperature and wind speed on the radiation and convection rates attained after 105 min, as well as on metabolic rate, sweat evaporation rate, rectal temperature and mean skin temperature. These graphs revealed some important aspects of the behaviour of man's thermal control system. In particular the physiological conductance increased with increasing ambient temperature and then “saturated” at an ambient temperature near 35° C. This saturation resulted in a constant difference between rectal temperature and mean skin temperature irrespective of the environmental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 295 (1967), S. 15-29 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Eight dogs underwent cardiac denervation by complete thoracic sympathectomy and selective removal of all thoracic cardiac vagal branches. Exercised on the treadmill they were found to possess still some residual ability for increasing their cardiac output; the increase was much less than in the case of normal exercising dogs. The increase could not have been due to liberation of epinephrin since the splanchnic nerves had been entirely excised. As about one fifth of the body's total sympathetic system was still intact, it is conceivable, but improbable, that the increased cardiac output was due to the slight generalized liberation of norepinephrin. It was considered more likely that the increased output was due to an intrinsic ability of the heart which is still unexplained; since the output was due to increase of rate rather than of stroke volume, Starling's Law cannot be the explanation. Since the increase in output was very limited in these denervated hearts, the animals depended more on other reserve mechanisms to obtain the extra energy for their exercising muscles. Observations of cardiac output, arterio-venous oxygen difference and blood lactate (as indicative of oxygen debt) shows wide individual variations. Some animals depend on one of these three mechanisms preferentially; others may use two or even all three mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: RQ ; Insulin ; Glucose ; Lactate ; Pyruvate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary RQ, plasma insulin, blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate were measured in six fit, normal subjects during a series of exercise and rest experiments with and without sucrose ingestion. Subjects exercised on a bicycle ergometer for 50 min of every hour for 6 h at about 47% of the group's average maximal aerobic capacity. In the resting experiments, the subjects sat for 6 h in an armchair. A solution containing 100 g of sucrose was ingested at the beginning of the fourth hour during the sucrose experiments. Ingestion of sucrose caused a significant increase in RQ, plasma insulin, blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate in both exercise and rest experiments. Insulin, lactate and pyruvate concentrations rose higher during rest after sucrose ingestion than during exercise. The time courses of the changes in RQ, insulin, glucose, lactate and pyruvate after sucrose ingestion, suggest that glucose entering the cell during rest is immediately oxidized, while during work there is some delay in the oxidation of glucose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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