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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 2467-2478 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A new method is proposed to improve the cut growth resistance of polyether-based polyurethane elastomers, i.e., polyethers used in this method are characterized by a double-humped distribution of molecular weight (DHDM), prepared by blending low-molecular-weight components and high-molecular-weight ones. The measurements of stress-strain curves, viscoelastic properties, and DSC thermograms of polyurethane elastomers before and after fatigue tests indicate that the destruction of the super molecular structure because of fatigue is smaller in the elastomer by our method, while in the conventional elastomer it is greatly destructed to change into fibrous structure. Further, the broad line NMR measurements show that the molecular motion of DHDM-type elastomers is more active, which is considered to contribute to the improved cut growth resistance of the elastomers.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 2739-2745 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 2-Methyl benzoic acid as a new catalyst for urea formation reaction has a significant effect on the molecular structure of polyureaurethane. For instance, it increased molecular weight of polyureaurethane, but decreased chemical crosslink density. The minimum demolding time (DT) of polyureaurethane as an index of catalytic activity was also discussed based on the mechanical properties. DT is defined as the torque time for a mixture of curative and prepolymer to reach 90% of its nearly final value. A marked increase in extension ratio at break (EB) before DT was partially attributed to intermolecular entanglements which arose at molecular weights higher than 4500 [rheological critical molecular weight of poly(oxytetramethylene)glycol]. Primary aliphatic amines in amide solvents selectively cleaved biuret or allophanate bonds of polyureaurethane. This helped to determine molecular weight of crosslinked polyureaurethane.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 2747-2754 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Carboxylic acids with weak acidities showed large catalytic activity. For instance, for chlorine-substituted acetic acid the activity increased with decreasing chlorine content. For benzoic acid derivatives, electron acceptor substituents, such as NO2, CI, and OH, lowered the catalytic activity, while electron donor substituents such as alkyl and alkoxy groups increased it. Detailed study on the cure rate of polyureaurethane, with 2-methyl benzoic acid as a catalyst, showed that pot life (PL) and the minimum demolding time (DT) had a correlation with the catalyst amount [X] represented by the following equation: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm PL}^{ - 1} \left( {or{\rm DT}^{ - 1} } \right) = A + B\left[ {\rm X} \right] $$\end{document} where A and B are constants. Further, use of appropriate amounts of the catalyst enhanced tensile strength at break for polyureaurethane.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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