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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 103 (1963), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 21 (1956), S. 131-168 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: After a short survey of the literature with regard to the question of structural differences in polystyrenes which have been prepared under various conditions, an investigation on thermally polymerized polystyrene is communicated. Carefully purified styrene was polymerized at temperatures ranging from 0°C to 132°C with conversions of from 1% to 65%. The fractionated products followed the well-known relationship [η] = K.Ma in the molecular weight range from 50 000 up to a million. K and a were independent of the polymerization temperature; their values were practically the same as those for polystyrenes obtained from either radically or ironically initiated polymerizations which had been carried out under usual conditions. The above relationship also applied to the products obtained by partially degrading the thermal polymers with S2Cl2 in the presence of UV-light. The osmotic molecular weights agreed well with the viscosimetric molecular weights which resulted from viscosity measurements in cyclohexane at the Flory-point. The degradation of polystyrene by S2Cl2 was investigated and a radical-mechanism for this process is discussed.
    Notes: Nach einem Überblick über die frühere Literatur in Hinsicht auf die Frage, ob verschieden hergestellte Polystyrole strukturelle Unterschiede aufweisen, wird über Untersuchungen an rein thermisch hergestellten Polystyrolen berichtet. Die Polymerisationstemperaturen wurden zwischen 0 und 132°C, die Umsätze zwischen 1 und 65% variiert. Die erhaltenen fraktionierten Polystyrole folgen im Molekulargewichtsbereich von 50 000 bis ca. einer Million unabhängig von der Polymerisationstemperatur einheitlich der bekannten Beziehung [η] = K · Ma, wobei K und a praktisch dieselben Werte haben wie bei radikalisch oder ionisch initiierten Produkten übelicher Herstellung. Polystyrole, die durch Abbau von thermischen Polymerisaten mit S2Cl2 im UV-Licht gewonnen wurden, folgen ebenfalls der obigen Glecichung. Die osmotischen Molekulargewichte von Fraktionen verschieden hergestellter Polystyrole stimmen gut überein mit den viskosimetrischen Molekulargewichten, die sich in Cyclohexan bei der Flory-Temperatur ergeben. Der Abbau von Polystyrol mit S2Cl2 wird verfolgt und ein radikalischer Mechanismus hierfür diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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