Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Measures of protein kinase C (PKC) in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice using [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding to tissue homogenates and brain slices demonstrated that levels of activated, membrane-bound PKC were greater in C57BL hippocampus than in DBA hippocampus. Western analysis of α-, βI-, βII-, γ-, δ-, and ɛ-PKC using isozyme-specific antibodies indicated that the increase observed in C57BL hippocampus was due primarily to the γ-PKC protein, whose immunoreactivity was greater in the membrane-bound fraction in C57BL mice. Characterization of α-, βI,II-, and γ-PKC hippocampal mRNA using northern analysis and isozyme-specific nucleic acid probes did not reveal differences between the strains in levels of gene expression. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) were found in the α- and γ-, but not β-PKC genomic DNA. The RFLPs appeared to be located in noncoding, nonregulatory regions of the gene. These findings suggest that the γ-PKC isozyme is largely responsible for the PKC activity difference in C57BL and DBA hippocampus that has been reported previously and may be closely associated with differences in learning ability observed in these strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Neuroscience 24 (2001), S. 845-867 
    ISSN: 0147-006X
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Quantitative differences are observed for most complex behavioral and pharmacological traits within any population. Both environmental and genetic influences regulate such individual differences. The mouse has proven to be a superb model in which to investigate the genetic basis for quantitative differences in complex behaviors. Genetically defined populations of mice, including inbred strains, heterogeneous stocks, and selected lines, have been used effectively to document these genetic differences. Recently, quantitative trait loci methods have been applied to map the chromosomal regions that regulate variation with the goal of eventually identifying the gene polymorphisms that reside in these regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Transgenic mice overexpressing either the mouse γ2L or γ2S subunit of the GABAA receptor were generated in a C57BL/6 J × DBA/2 J mixed background and expanded into transgenic lines. Transgenic mice and littermate controls were analysed with respect to altered behaviour indicative of anxiety, motor activity and acute effects of benzodiazepines and alcohol, as well as with regard to altered responses to alcohol withdrawal and acute functional tolerance to alcohol. Biochemical tests assessed flunitrazepam- and ethanol-enhanced 36Cl– flux stimulated by muscimol in cerebellar and cortical microsacs and [3H]-flunitrazepam binding to cerebellar membranes. There were no significant differences in any of these measures between the transgenic and control mice, except in tests of acute functional tolerance to acute injection of ethanol. Compared to controls, mice carrying either the γ2L or γ2S transgene developed significantly less tolerance to the ataxic effects of ethanol. We conclude that acute functional tolerance to ethanol is very sensitive to the amount of GABAA receptor γ2 subunit available (regardless of whether it is γ2L or γ2S) but overexpression of neither subunit isoform alters other behavioural and biochemical phenotypes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Addiction biology 5 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1369-1600
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The role of γ-PKC in initial sensitivity and in the development of rapid tolerance to the hypothermic effects of ethanol were investigated in γ-PKC null mutant mice. Effects of the single gene mutation were evaluated on three different genetic backgrounds. Null mutants from a C57BL/6J X 129/SvJ mixed genetic background failed to develop rapid tolerance after 4 days of i.p. ethanol injections. However, when the null mutation was introgressed onto a C57BL/6J background for six generations to create a congenic line, the expression of rapid tolerance unexpectedly reoccurred in the null mutant mice. Subsequent outcrossing of the γ-PKC null mutation to a C57BL/6J X 129/SvEvTac mixed background did not restore the no tolerance phenotype. These observations, taken together with similar results reported previously concerning the development of chronic tolerance to ethanol in these same genotypes, 1 indicate that the gene coding for γ-PKC has pleiotropic effects in the expression of both rapid and chronic tolerance to ethanol-induced hypothermia. However, the impact of γ-PKC is modulated by the background genotype. These results stress the necessity of understanding interactions with genetic background when interpreting the effects of single gene mutations on complex behavioral traits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 266 (1977), S. 842-844 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Cell lines designated Balb 3T3 and SV3T3 originated from the Balb A31 and SVT2 lines, respectively, established by George Todaro (NIH); T3 schwannoma originated from RN2 lines established by S. E. Pfeiffer (University of Connecticut); AFH, an amelanotic variant of B16 melanoma lines, was obtained ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Some of the genes in these memory pathways are known. For example, inactivation of either Camk2a (encoding calmodulin fcinase II, alpha subunit), Syn2 (encoding synzpsin II), Creb1 (encoding the cAMP responsive element binding protein 1) or Grml (encoding the metabotrophic glutamate receptor, 1) ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Contextual fear conditioning was measured by freezing behaviour, which has been demonstrated to be a reliable measure of fear in rodents18. Because various brain regions or genes may specifically regulate the neural processes underlying contextual conditioning versus a more general fear ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 96 (1988), S. 7-14 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Nicotine ; Tolerance ; Withdrawal ; Nicotinic receptors ; Hypothermia ; Locomotor activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The time course of the development and loss of tolerance to nicotine was measured in female rats that were injected subcutaneously (SC), twice daily with 1.6 mg/kg nicotine. Tolerance to nicotine-induced decreases in locomotor activity and body temperature were observed. Tolerance to the effects of nicotine on both of these measures developed rapidly, with maximal changes occurring within 2–4 days after initiation of treatment. The binding ofl-[3H]-nicotine was measured in six brain regions. Chronic nicotine treatment resulted in increases in binding in most brain regions. The increase in binding correlated significantly with the development of tolerance. Rats that had been injected chronically with nicotine did not lose their tolerance throughout a 7-day post-treatment test period. Control levels of binding were regained in all of the brain regions except cortex by 7 days after nicotine treatment was stopped. These findings indicate that changes in receptor binding may relate to the development of tolerance but the retention of tolerance is clearly not related to the number of brain nicotinic receptors, unless nicotine-induced decreases in body temperature and locomotor activity are controlled by cortical [3H]-nicotine binding sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 100 (1990), S. 209-214 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Spatial learning ; NMDA ; CPP ; C57BL/6 ; Training protocol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract C57BL/6Ibg mice were treated with the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl) propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) and tested for selective deficits in spatial learning ability in the Morris water task. Two types of training protocols were used during the initial exposure to the training environment. In protocol 1, animals were given four massed trials before being returned to their home cages. In protocol 2, animals were returned to their home cages after each of the first four trials. Following the initial four trials, both sets of animals were given massed trials in blocks of four. CPP had minor effects on nonspatial learning, with greater impairment seen in animals trained according to protocol 1 than in animals trained according to protocol 2. The drug increased latency to find the platform in the spatial learning form of the task, with no effect of training protocol on latency. When spatial learning ability was measured in terms of the search behavior exhibited by the animals after the platform was removed from the pool, animals trained according to protocol 1 showed a severe CPP-induced impairment in search accuracy. Animals trained according to protocol 2 showed no effect of drug treatment. The results suggest that CPP does not have a reliable effect on place learning and that factors other than the type of learning being tested may contribute to performance deficits following CPP treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 18 (1988), S. 55-68 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: inbred strains ; spatial learning ; water maze ; hippocampal function ; visual acuity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Four inbred strains of mice, BALB/cByJ, C3H/2Ibg, C57BL/6Ibg, and DBA/2Ibg, were tested for their learning ability in the Morris water maze. Two forms of learning were examined: cue learning, in which the mice were required to swim toward a submerged platform marked by a proximal visual cue; and place learning, in which the animals were required to use distal visual cues to find a submerged platform. C3H and BALB mice, which lack good visual acuity, were incapable of either form of learning. Both C57 and DBA mice were capable of cue learning, but DBA mice performed poorly at the place learning task. A selective impairment in place learning is typical of rats with disrupted hippocampal function. A similar impairment in DBA mice may indicate that abnormal hippocampal function exists under baseline conditions in this strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...