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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 486-501 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, VI: Total Synthesis of (+)(4R,16R)- and (-)(4R,16S)-[18-Vinyl]mesourobilin IXα Dimethyl EstersRacem. methyl 5′-tert-butoxycarbonyl-[4-vinyl]isoneobilirubinate (7a) has been synthesized by oxidation of the 5(2H)-dipyrrylmethanone-selenide 5m with hydrogen peroxide and subsequent thermal decomposition of the formed selenoxide. The corresponding 5′-formyl derivative 7b was condensed with the known (+)(R)-5′-carboxyneobilirubinic acid (6a) yielding, after esterification with diazomethane, the two diastereomeric (+)(4R,16R)- and (-)(4R,16S)-[18-vinyl]mesourobilin IXα dimethyl esters (8a and 8b, respectively) which were for the first time fully characterized on the basis of their CD, ORD, 1H-NMR, UV/VIS, and mass spectra. In the course of this work 4-methyl-3-vinyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (3) was prepared in 20% yield from 2b.
    Notes: Racem. 5′-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-[4-vinyl]isoneobilirubinsäure-methylester (7a) wurde durch Oxidation des 5(2H)-Dipyrrylmethanon-selenids 5m zum Selenoxid und dessen thermische Zersetzung synthetisiert. Durch Kondensation des entsprechenden 5′-Formyl-Derivats 7b mit der bekannten (+)(R)-5′-Carboxy-neobilirubinsäure (6a) und darauffolgende Veresterung des Reaktionsproduktes wurden die zwei diastereomeren (+)(4R,16R)- und (-)(4R,16S)-[18-Vinyl]mesourobilin IXα-dimethylester (8a bzw. 8b) zum ersten Mal dargestellt und anhand ihrer CD-, ORD-, 1H-NMR-, UV/VIS- und Massenspektren charakterisiert. Weiterhin wurde das schwer zugängliche 4-Methyl-3-vinyl-3-pyrrolin-2-on (3) aus der bekannten 2-Oxo-3-pyrrolin-3-propionsäure 2b in 20 proz. Ausbeute dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1603-1611 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, X. Synthesis and Photoisomerization of Racemic Phytochromobilin Dimethyl EsterPhytochromobilin dimethyl ester (5) which can be isolated from plant chromoprotein phytochrome, but hitherto in insufficient quantities for the elucidation of its structure, has been prepared by total synthesis and fully characterized. On irradiation of 5, dissolved in benzene, only change of configuration at the ethylidene group takes place yielding the thermodynamic unstable Z-isomer 6. Under the same conditions, phycocyanobilin dimethyl ester can also be photoisomerized to its Z-isomer.
    Notes: Phytochromobilin-dimethylester (5), der aus pflanzlichem Phytochrom bisher nur in für die Aufklärung seiner Konstitution unzureichenden Mengen isoliert werden kann, wurde totalsynthetisch dargestellt und eindeutig charakterisiert. Bei Bestrahlung von 5 in benzolischer Lösung findet lediglich Konfigurationswechsel an der Ethyliden-Gruppe unter Bildung des thermodynamisch labilen Z-konfigurierten Isomeren 6 statt. Unter gleichen Bedingungen läßt sich Phycocyanobilin-dimethylester ebenfalls in sein Z-Isomeres photoisomerisieren.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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