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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 56 (1978), S. 57-60 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Genotype ; Experience ; Analgesia ; Activity ; Morphine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Initial responsiveness to morphine was studied in two inbred strains of mice, C57BL/6J and DBA/2J, and their F1 hybrid, using both a hot-plate analgesia test and a locomotor-activity test. Three dose levels of morphine were used, 0 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, and 15 mg/kg. The inclusion of the 0 mg/kg group revealed differences between the inbred strains in the effects of test experience. These data also led to some new conclusions about the differences in responsiveness to morphine between the strains studied. On both tests, the DBA mice showed no effect of morphine, the C57 mice showed large effects, and the F1 mice showed an intermediate effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 1 (1970), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 16 (1986), S. 493-506 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: directional dominance ; heterosis ; mouse ; Mus musculus ; ultrasonic vocalizing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Four sets of adult mice (Mus musculus), each comprised of individuals from two inbred strains and both reciprocal F1 crosses, were tested during male-female and female-female dyadic encounters for their emission of 70-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations. For each sex-dyad type of each set, a single progeny mean representing both reciprocal F1 groups was calculated and compared to (1) the average value from the inbred parents and (2) the higher mean of the within-set progenitor inbred strains. In addition to demonstrating strain-and sex-influenced ultrasonic vocalizing levels, the results indicated that for each set examined, the F1-progeny mean amount of ultrasonic vocalizing significantly exceeded the average inbred parent value. This was true for both dyad types, providing strong evidence that ultrasonic vocalizing displlays a directional dominance mode of inheritance in both female and male mice. Moreover, for female-female dyads of all four sets and for male-female dyads of three of four sets, the F1-progeny mean amount of ultrasonic vocalizing significantly exceeded that of the highest progenitor inbred strain. Analyses of ultrasonic vocalizing latencies yielded similar hybrid-inbred differences. Collectively, these findings are interpreted as being consistent with the notion that, for both sexes of mice, ultrasonic vocalizing is a phenotypically heterotic behavioral trait.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 16 (1986), S. 559-574 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: single locus ; sucrose octaacetate ; taste genetics ; chemosensory genetics ; mouse ; Mus domesticus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract SWR/J mice avoid sucrose octaacetate (SOA) solutions at concentrations which other inbred strains do not. This phenotypic difference has been hypothesized to result from variation at a single autosomal locus with two alleles, one dominant (Soa a , aversion) and one recessive (Soa a , blind). Data from reciprocal F1 and F2 crosses of SWR/J (taster) and C57BL/6J (nontaster) mice and from four generations of selective lineal backcrossing to the C57BL/6J strain, in two-bottle preference tests with 10−5 M SOA, were used to test this monogenic model against two polygenic models. The phenotypic ratios expected in the segregating generations according to the single-locus model were consistent with the observed ratios. The ratios expected with either two-locus model were inconsistent with those found. A strain distribution pattern, also consistent with monogenic variation, was found when a set of recombinant inbred strains (SWXL/Ty) derived from SWR/J and C57L/J (nontaster) mice was similarly tested. Outbred CFW mice (inbred substrains of which had been reported by separate laboratories to be both SOA tasters and SOA nontasters) were found to be polymorphic for SOA tasting. An allele identical by descent to that in the SWR/J strain may be segregating in this (distantly) related line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: chromosome mapping ; Soa ; sucrose octaacetate ; mice ; bitterness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Strain distribution patterns among recombinant inbred strains suggested that a locus influencing taste sensitivity to sucrose octaacetate was on chromosome 6. A location forSoa was established by linkage analysis of behavioral and electrophoretic data from outbred and congenic strains and from test-cross progeny. Haplotyping of 41 outbred CFW-Cr animals with a cDNA probe showed perfect cosegregation ofSoa andPrp, a gene for salivary proline-rich proteins. Five of twelve B6. SW-Soa a strains were found to retainLdr-1, lactate dehydrogenase regulator-1, on chromosome 6 as an allelic passenger from the SWR/J donor strain (source of theSoa a Taster allele). Centimorgan distance was estimated using the ABP/Le linkage-testing strain (non-Taster,Soa b) and the SWR/J strain (Taster,Soa a) in a testcross breeding system. The data are consistent with a position for theSoa locus on mouse chromosome 6, 62 cM from the centromere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: phenylthiocarbamide ; PTC ; taste genetics ; conditioned aversion ; mouse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract In two-bottle preference tests aversion to phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) develops over a period of days. Thus, as previously reported, following experience with appropriate concentrations of PTC, mice of the BALB inbred strain display an aversion in contrast to C57BL inbred mice. It is suggested that differential learning in a conditioned taste-aversion paradigm might be responsible for the phenotypic strain contrast. The difference in PTC aversion phenotype among mice could be due to differences in any mechanism contributing to differential flavor toxicosis conditioning instead of, or in addition to, strain differences in sensitivity to the sensory attributes of PTC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 19 (1989), S. 409-416 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: single locus ; sucrose octaacetate ; teste genetics ; congenic lines ; mouse ; Mus domesticus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract SWR/J inbred mice (Tasters) reliably avoid, whereas C57BL/6J inbred mice (Nontasters) are indifferent to, sucrose octaacetate (SOA) at certain concentrations. From these strains we have developed a set of bilineal congenic Taster mice. Approximately 4000 mice, from 2 isogenic and 12 segregating generations, were tested in a program designed to evaluate genetic models for SOA tasting during development of congenic strains. The criterion phenotype was avoidance or nonavoidance in preference tests of the bitter tastant SOA at concentrations of 10−4 and 10−5 M. Across the 12 segregating generations, the results were consistent with Mendelian expectations for a single autosomal locus with complete dominance of the Taster phenotype. The breeding program produced 12 replicate B6.SW lines containing the taster allele on the B6-Nontaster genomic background. The congenic Taster mice may facilitate a functional analysis of the sense of taste.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 19 (1989), S. 417-431 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: taste genetics ; chemosensory genetics ; sucrose octaacetate ; mouse ; Mus domesticus ; single locus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Three experiments investigated the genetic underpinnings of the sucrose octaacetate (SOA) avoidance-indifference dimorphism that exists among outbred CFW mice. In the first experiment, results from 687 subjects across three generations of segregation were consistent with predictions from a single-autosomal, two-allele model, with dominance for the avoidance (Taster) phenotype. In the second experiment, heterogeneous CFW Tasters and Nontasters were mated with SWR/J (Taster) and C57BL/6J (Nontaster) inbred mice. The SWR and CFW mice are both derived from Swiss mice, and the results were consistent with the possibility that the Taster animals share an allele which is identical by descent. The second and third experiments also investigated sensitivity to SOA across an extended range of concentrations. Nontaster CFWs avoided SOA at the near-saturation 10−3 M concentration but did not avoid any weaker concentrations. Taster CFWs avoided all concentrations down to approximately 10−6 M SOA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 25 (1995), S. 233-237 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: Taste genetics ; congenic ; mouse ; bitter taste ; sucrose octaacetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Sensitivity to the bitter acetylated sugar sucrose octaacetate (SOA) is mediated by a single-locus system with three alleles in mice. Inbred strains are classified according to SOA phenotype as tasters, nontasters, or demitasters (intermediate sensitivity). A congenic quartet created from taster and nontaster strains has been used to investigate the effect of theSoa locus on non-SOA aspects of taste sensitivity. In this study, we created a third congenic set, C3.SW-Soa a, from taster (SWR/J) and demitaster (C3HeB/FeJ) strains. After 11 lineal backcross generations these C3.SW mice carry the tasting allele on a 99% C3 demitaster background. After testing a total of 938 mice, taster-demitaster proportions across 12 generations were consistent with expectations from a monogenic model. The resultant three-strain congenic series will allow further examination of the mechanisms of taste.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 12 (1982), S. 543-546 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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