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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 6 (1968), S. 281-288 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: For polyethylene fibers, orientation parameters of the form 〈cos2 φ〉 were calculated from traces obtained with an x-ray diffractometer equipped with an orientation integrator. The angle φ is that which a crystal or molecular axis makes with the fiber axis. Traces over a continuous range of diffraction angle were obtained for (2/π)Iav, and also the weighted averages (2/π)Iav 〈cos2φ〉 and (2/π)Iav 〈sin2φ〉, where Iav is the intensity averaged over all orientations. The orientation for the crystal a, b, and c axes were determined from area measurements of the {110} and {200} lines, and the orientation parameter for the molecular axis in the amorphous phase was determined from area measurements of the amorphous halos. An undrawn fiber showed a slight a and c axis orientation along the fiber axis, and a slight transverse orientation of the b axis and the molecular axis. For a highly drawn fiber the orientation parameter for the c axis was 0.98 and for the molecular axis 0.65. The degree of crystallinity, measured from the (2/π)Iav versus 2θ traces, were 66.1% and 73.3% for the undrawn and drawn fiber, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 5 (1961), S. 48-52 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The component of clarity of polymer films, dependent on optical resolution, was conveniently and objectively determined from light-scattering measurements at low angles (i.e., below 1°). The width of the scattering curve at half the maximum intensity was used as an index of clarity. This quantity is essentially equivalent to the minimum angle of resolution obtained when viewing a test object through the film. By applying a correction for the resolution of the instrument, the range of the instrument was extended in the direction of high clarity, and within the precision of the measurements the clarity ratings are independent of instrument characteristics.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 7 (1963), S. 923-933 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Sheets of isotactic polypropylene were prepared to have initially random orientation and were subsequently rolled at temperatures below the crystalline melting point. Their crystal orientation was investigated. The orientation of the c axis (fiber axis) was determined from pole figure data obtained by x-ray diffraction. It was found that rolling produced orientation of the c axis in two preferred directions in the plane defined by the rolling direction and the normal to the sheet. These two directions made equal angles of inclination with the rolling direction. With increased severity of rolling the component of the orientation vector in the rolling direction increased and the angles between the preferred c axis orientation and the rolling direction decreased. Increasing the temperature reduced the angle of inclination of the preferred c axis orientation. This double c axis orientation was not observed in extruded film. An explanation of the c axis orientation in cold-rolled polypropylene is offered on the basis of local necking down within the sample during the deformation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A series of crystalline ethylene-1,5-hexadiene copolymers containing 15-93 mole-% ethylene were prepared with an AIR3/TiCl3-AlCl3 catalyst system. X-ray diffraction analyses showed two distinct crystalline phases in the copolymers; one phase had the polyethylene structure whereas the other had the poly-1,5-hexadiene structure. However, the unit cell sizes of these two phases were significantly different from those of the respective homopolymers, indicating that both types of monomeric units are present in each of the copolymer phases. Physical property measurements on the copolymers support these conclusions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 1,5-Hexadiene has been polymerized with a number of modified alkyl metal coordination catalysts to crystalline polymers having an unusual combination of properties. These polymers are crystalline, have high tensile strengths, high melting points, high densities, and yet are very flexible. Poly-1,5-hexadiene has a chain identity period of 4.80 A., and is best difined as consisting primarily of 1-methylene-3-cyclopentyl units in which the substituents are cis and the cyclopentane ring is in an envelope conformation. Since not all the monomer units incorporated into the chain are cyclized, the polymer more closely resembles an interpolymer than a homopolymer.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 4 (1966), S. 255-256 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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