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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 98 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Seven pregnancies complicated by partial placenta membranacea occurring over a 2-year period are described. The condition is encountered more frequently than the total or near-total form, but is similarly associated with recurrent antepartum haemorrhage, miscarriage or preterm delivery. Diagnosis by ultrasound scan may prove difficult. Five pregnancies had histological evidence of chorioamnionitis, which may have helped to precipitate labour; three fetuses showed pulmonary inflammatory changes of at least 2 days' duration. No maternal predisposing factors could be elicited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 15 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have studied normal testis, seminomas and malignant lymphomas of the testis using routine stains and a panel of antibodies directed against lymphoid and basement membrane antigens. The results show that normal testis contains, at most, a minor population of T-lymphocytes; seminomas contain mixed T- and B-cell populations with a predominance of B-lymphocytes; and most primary lymphomas are B-cell tumours of large centroblastic type. Solid testicular lymphomas presenting secondarily to acute lymphoblastic leukaemias showed intact seminiferous tubular basement membranes with predominantly interstitial lymphomatous infiltrates, whereas the tubules in primary cases were over-run by lymphoma cells and basement membranes were disrupted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 34 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Tryptase-positive mast cells accompany lymphocytic as well as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma infiltrates in bone marrow trephine biopsies Aims: To investigate the specificity of increased bone marrow mast cell numbers in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) and to evaluate the relationship between mast cell number and the immunoglobulin phenotype of neoplastic lymphoid cells. Methods and results: Retrospective study of bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens from patients with LPL, compared with selected cases representing chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) of known immunoglobulin light and heavy chain phenotype. Bone marrow mast cells were counted following immunohistochemical staining of sections for mast cell tryptase. We have confirmed previous observations that mast cell numbers are increased in bone marrow infiltrates of LPL. However, we found similarly high mast cell numbers in CLL. High mast cell numbers were associated with neoplastic lymphoid cells expressing an IgM κ phenotype. Mast cell numbers were low in all cases of MM studied and in controls with no lymphoma present. We observed an apparent bias towards κ light chain expression in our cases of LPL. Conclusions: Mast cell number should not be considered a reliable factor in the differential diagnosis of LPL and CLL when assessing bone marrow histology. Possible bias towards κ light chain expression in LPL requires further study, as do the mechanism and functions of mast cell recruitment by neoplastic lymphoid cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aims:  Progressive changes have been reported in lymph nodes in HIV infection, but few accounts describe altered splenic histology at different stages of the disease. Investigation of splenic changes accompanying the progressive CD4+ T-cell depletion that occurs in HIV infection could shed light on normal immunological interactions in this organ. Therefore, we assessed the amount and distribution of lymphoid tissue in spleens from adults with documented early or advanced HIV disease.Methods and results:  Immunohistochemistry was used to study splenic tissue collected in an extensive autopsy survey of HIV+ adults in West Africa. Compared with post-mortem spleens from HIV– West African adults and control UK spleens, those from HIV-infected patients showed severe atrophy of white pulp B- and T-cell compartments. In early and advanced HIV disease, marginal zone atrophy was significant. Peri-arteriolar lymphoid sheaths contained increased numbers of CD8+/CD45RO+ T-cells in advanced HIV disease. In red pulp, early and advanced cases showed a lymphocytosis of CD8+/CD45RO– T-lymphocytes.Conclusions:  Atrophic changes were more extreme in advanced than early HIV infection. Reduced marginal zone function possibly explains the known predisposition of HIV+ patients to infection by encapsulated bacteria. Possible immunological consequences of these CD8+/CD45RO+ (peri-arteriolar lymphoid sheaths) and CD8+/CD45RO– (red pulp) responses deserve further study. Comparison of West African and UK control spleens indicated that there were no major ethnic differences in spleen structure to prevent extrapolation of our results to European adults.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: lymphoma ; non-Hodgkin's ; R.E.A.L. Classification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The clinical applicability of the Revised European–American Lymphoma (R.E.A.L.) Classification has been demonstrated in several retrospective studies. The present, on-going study was initiated to evaluate the clinical and pathological utility of the R.E.A.L. Classification compared with the Working Formulation (WF) in a prospective fashion, in an unselected patient population treated at a single institution. Patients and methods: Prospective data were collected on 596 biopsies from 557 patients referred with an initial diagnosis of lymphoma. After initial histologic review, 465 biopsies from 441 patients were confirmed as non-Hodgkin's lyphoma (NHL), 412 of which could be classified in R.E.A.L. and WF. Results: According to WF criteria, 25% were low grade, 58% intermediate grade and 2% high grade. 14% could not be allocated to a WF subtype. According to R.E.A.L., 46% were diffuse large B cell, 19% follicle centre lymphoma, 6% marginal zone, 6% small lymphocytic, 4% mantle cell, and 3% T-cell anaplastic large cell. For those with B-cell NHL, 7% were unclassifiable in WF compared with 1% in R.E.A.L. Corresponding figures for T-cell NHL were 68% and 3%, respectively. Conclusions: Preliminary results confirm the clinical utility of the R.E.A.L. Classification in a single institution setting, demonstrating that cases were more readily sub-typed in R.E.A.L. compared with WF. Frequencies are comparable with I.L.S.G. data. Further follow up with large patient numbers is on-going to analyse survival data with reference to clinical prognostic factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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